Academic Journal
AI-Based Investigation and Mitigation of Rain Effect on Channel Performance With Aid of a Novel 3D Slot Array Antenna Design for High Throughput Satellite System
العنوان: | AI-Based Investigation and Mitigation of Rain Effect on Channel Performance With Aid of a Novel 3D Slot Array Antenna Design for High Throughput Satellite System |
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المؤلفون: | Al-Saegh A.M., Taher F., Elwi T.A., Alibakhshikenari M., Virdee B.S., Abdullah O., Khan S. |
بيانات النشر: | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
سنة النشر: | 2024 |
المجموعة: | Doğuş University Institutional Repository (DSpace@Dogus) / Doğuş Üniversitesi Akademik Arşiv Sistemi |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | artificial intelligence (AI), high throughput satellite (HTS), Rain-induced attenuation, satellite communications, UAE, Quadrature phase shift keying, Rain, Satellite antennas, Satellite communication systems, Satellite links, Throughput, Antenna design, Artificial intelligence artificial intelligence, High throughput satellite high-throughput satellite, High-throughput, Rain attenuation, Rain-induced attenuations, Rainfall rates, United Arab Emirates, Satellites |
الوصف: | Rain attenuation poses a significant challenge for high-throughput communication systems. In response, this paper introduces an artificial intelligence (AI) model designed for predicting and mitigating rain-induced impairments in high-throughput satellite (HTS) to land channels. The model is based on three AI algorithms developed using 3D antenna design to characterize, analyze, and mitigate rain-induced attenuation, optimizing channel quality specifically in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The study evaluates various parameters, including rain-specific attenuation, effective slant path through rain, rain-induced attenuation, signal carrier-to-noise ratio, and symbol error rate, for five conventional modulation schemes: Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK), 8-Phase Shift Keying (8-PSK), 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16-QAM), 32-QAM, and 64-QAM. Additionally, the paper introduces a new database detailing rain-induced attenuation in HTS channels in the UAE at different frequencies using measured rainfall intensities. The paper concludes by proposing a smart antenna design with a frequency diversity technique for fade mitigation. Results indicate that rain-induced attenuation varies significantly based on rainfall rate and frequency. Specifically, at 25 GHz and a rainfall rate of 100 mm/h, the rain-induced attenuation can reach as high as 15 dB, resulting in a significant decline in signal quality and link performance. The © 2013 IEEE. ; H2020 Marie Sk?odowska-Curie Actions, MSCA: 801538, RSP2024R58; King Saud University, KSU; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, UC3M; Horizon 2020 ; Dr. Mohammad Alibakhshikenari acknowledges the support from the CONEX-Plus programme funded by Universidad Carlos III de Madrid and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 801538. Additionally, the authors sincerely appreciate funding from Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP2024R58), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2169-3536 |
Relation: | IEEE Access; Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı; https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3368829; https://hdl.handle.net/11376/4332; 12; 29926; 29939; 2-s2.0-85186082706; Q1 |
DOI: | 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3368829 |
الاتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3368829 https://hdl.handle.net/11376/4332 |
Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.3797CE0C |
قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
تدمد: | 21693536 |
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DOI: | 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3368829 |