Academic Journal

Comparison of bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage vs blind lavage with a modified nasogastric tube in the etiologic diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparison of bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage vs blind lavage with a modified nasogastric tube in the etiologic diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
المؤلفون: Leo,A., Galindo-Galindo,J., Folch,E., Guerrero,A., Bosques,F., Mercado,R., Arroliga,A.C.
المصدر: Medicina Intensiva v.32 n.3 2008
بيانات النشر: Elsevier España, S.L.
سنة النشر: 2008
المجموعة: SciELO España (Scientific Electronic Library Online)
مصطلحات موضوعية: ventilator-associated pneumonia, bronchoalveolar lavage, nasogastric tube, blind bronchoalveolar lavage
الوصف: Objective. Our objective was to compare the results of a blind lavage vs a bronchoscopic-guided bronchoalveolar lavage for the etiologic diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Design. Prospective study in consecutive patients with high probability of VAP. Every patient underwent both procedures, in a formally randomized fashion. The interpretation of quantitative cultures was done in a blind fashion. Setting. Single center study, with a 20 bed medical and surgical Intensive Care Unit of the University Hospital in Monterrey, Mexico. Patients. Twenty-five patients with high probability of VAP. Interventions. Every patient underwent blind bronchoalveolar lavage with a modified nasogastric tube, and a bronchospic-guided bronchoalveolar lavage. Results. Twenty-one patients underwent both procedures. Four patients were excluded due to contamination of the cultures. The quantitative cultures were compared in a paired fashion. Only two patients had discordant cultures. The correlation coefficient between the number of colonies was very high, r = 0.90 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.77-0.96; p = 0.0001). Conclusions. The blind bronchoalveolar lavage with a modified nasogastric tube is a valuable tool for the identification of etiologic agent in VAP, particularly when trained bronchoscopists or the necessary resources for bronchoscopic-guided bronchoalveolar lavage are not readily available.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: text/html
اللغة: English
الاتاحة: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0210-56912008000300003
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.361F3444
قاعدة البيانات: BASE