Academic Journal

Detection of antipersonnel landmines containing ANFO-based explosive: A review ; Detección de minas antipersonal que contienen explosivos tipo ANFO: una revisión ; Detecção de minas terrestres antipessoal contendo explosivos da ANFO: Uma revisão

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Detection of antipersonnel landmines containing ANFO-based explosive: A review ; Detección de minas antipersonal que contienen explosivos tipo ANFO: una revisión ; Detecção de minas terrestres antipessoal contendo explosivos da ANFO: Uma revisão
المؤلفون: Sierra, Cesar, Perez, Leon, Garzon, Andrea, Hinestroza, Juan, Sinuco, Diana
المصدر: Revista Colombiana de Química; Vol. 49 Núm. 3 (2020); 47-57 ; Revista Colombiana de Química; v. 49 n. 3 (2020); 47-57 ; Revista Colombiana de Química; Vol. 49 No. 3 (2020); 47-57 ; 2357-3791 ; 0120-2804
بيانات النشر: Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Ciencias - Departamento de Química
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Universidad Nacional de Colombia: Portal de Revistas UN
مصطلحات موضوعية: explosive detection, canine trained, ANFO, antipersonnel landmine, analytical chemistry, detecção de explosivos, treinamento canino, minas terrestres antipessoal, quimica analitica, detección de explosivos, entrenamiento canino, minas antipersonal
الوصف: After an internal conflict that lasted over half a century, the detection and removal of antipersonnel landmines in Colombia have become cumbersome challenges. Antipersonnel landmines remain scattered in Colombia and with a considerable impact on the central-western region. Most of these devices are handmade (therefore, they can also be classified as improvised explosive devices) and composed of ammonium nitrate and fossil fuel blend, a mixture known as ANFO. Due to several unique factors, including concealment tactics and non-conventional manufacturing techniques employed by guerrilla fighters, the most efficient method for the detection of ANFO-based antipersonnel landmines is the use of trained canines. This review aims at describing the current chemical strategies used in the detection of ANFO-based antipersonnel landmines. First, a detailed description of the different techniques used in the detection of explosives is made. Then, all the strategies reported in the world for antipersonnel landmines detection are described. Finally, the importance of the use of canines for antipersonnel landmines detection is explained. ; Después de un conflicto interno que duró más de medio siglo, la detección y eliminación de minas antipersonales en Colombia se han convertido en desafíos engorrosos. Las minas antipersonales siguen dispersas en la región centro-occidental de Colombia. La mayoría de estos dispositivos están hechos a mano (hecho que puede clasificarlos como artefactos explosivos improvisados, AEI) y están compuestos por una mezcla de nitrato de amonio y un combustible fósil, una mezcla conocida como ANFO. Debido a varios factores únicos, que incluyen tácticas de ocultación y técnicas de fabricación no convencionales empleadas por guerrilleros, el método más eficiente para la detección minas antipersonales basadas en ANFO es el uso de caninos entrenados. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo describir las estrategias químicas actuales utilizadas en la detección de minas antipersonales basadas en ANFO. En primer ...
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اللغة: English
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رقم الانضمام: edsbas.31A3FFF9
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