التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
The ice age ecologist: Testing methods for reserve prioritization during the last global warming |
| المساهمون: |
Williams, John (John W. Williams) (authoraut), Kharouba, Heather (Heather M. Kharouba) (authoraut), Veloz, Sam (Sam Veloz) (authoraut), Vellend, Mark (Mark Vellend) (authoraut), McLachlan, Jason (Jason McLachlan) (authoraut), Liu, Zhengyu (Zhengyu Liu) (authoraut), Otto-Bliesner, Bette (Bette Otto-Bliesner) (authoraut), He, Feng (Feng He) (authoraut) |
| بيانات النشر: |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
envir, geo |
| الوصف: |
Aim: We play the role of an ice age ecologist (IAE) charged with conserving biodiversity during the climate changes accompanying the last deglaciation. We develop reserve-selection strategies for the IAE and check them against rankings based on modern data. Location: Northern and eastern North America. Methods: Three reserve-selection strategies are developed. (1) Abiotic: the IAE uses no information about species–climate relationships, instead maximizing the climatic and geographic dispersion of reserves. (2) Species distribution models (SDMs): the IAE uses boosted-regression trees calibrated against pollen data and CCSM3 palaeoclimatic simulations from 21 to 15 ka bp to predict modern taxon distributions, then uses these as input to the Zonation reserve-ranking program. (3) Rank-and-regress: regression models are used to identify climatic predictors of zonation rankings. All strategies are assessed against a Zonation ranking based on modern pollen distributions. Analysis units are ecoregions and grid cells. Results: The abiotic strategy has a negative or no correlation between predicted and actual rankings. The SDM-based strategy fares better, with a significantly positive area-corrected correlation (r= 0.474, P < 0.001) between predicted and actual rankings. Predictive ability drops when grid cells are the analysis unit (r= 0.217, P = 0.058). Predictive ability for the rank-and-regress strategy is similar to the SDM results. Main conclusions: For the IAE, SDMs improve the predictive ability of reserve-selection strategies. However, predictive ability is limited overall, probably due to shifted realized niches during past no-analogue climates, new species interactions as species responded individually to climate change, and other environmental changes not included in the model. Twenty-first-century conservation planning also faces these challenges, and is further complicated by other anthropogenic impacts. The IAE's limited success does not preclude the use of climate scenarios and niche-based SDMs when . |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: |
English |
| Relation: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2012.00760.x |
| DOI: |
10.1111/j.1466-8238.2012.00760.x |
| الاتاحة: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2012.00760.x |
| Rights: |
undefined |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.2F9B1E25 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |