Identification of Helicobacter pylori VacA in human lung and its effects on lung cells

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Identification of Helicobacter pylori VacA in human lung and its effects on lung cells
المؤلفون: Nakashima, Shota, Kakugawa, Tomoyuki, Yura, Hirokazu, Tomonaga, Masaomi, Harada, Tatsuhiko, Hara, Atsuko, Hara, Shintaro, Nakano, Masayuki, Yamasaki, Eiki, Sakamoto, Noriho, Ishimatsu, Yuji, Isomoto, Hajime, Gochuico, Bernadette R., Suffredini, Anthony F., Mukae, Hiroshi, Kurazono, Hisao, Hirayama, Toshiya, Moss, Joel, Kohno, Shigeru
بيانات النشر: Academic Press Inc.
سنة النشر: 2015
المجموعة: NAOSITE: Nagasaki University Academic Output SITE / 長崎大学 学術研究成果リポジトリ
مصطلحات موضوعية: A549 cells, Helicobacter pylori, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-8, Normal human bronchial epithelial cells, VacA
الوصف: Objective: Prior reports suggested that infection with Helicobacter pylori was associated with respiratory diseases; pathogenetic mechanisms however, were not defined. We tested the hypothesis that VacA, an exotoxin of H. pylori, a gastric pathogen, was aspirated into the lung and could stimulate secretion of inflammatory cytokines by lung epithelial cells. Methods: The presence of VacA was determined by immunohistochemistry in surgical lung biopsy tissue samples from 72 patients with interstitial pneumonia. The effects of VacA on A549 human alveolar epithelial adenocarcinoma cells and normal human bronchial epithelial cells were determined. After incubation with VacA, the secretions of cytokines were measured by Multiplex LuminexR Assays. Results: VacA was detected with anti-VacA antibodies in bronchial epithelial cells and alveolar epithelial cells from 10 of 72 patients with interstitial pneumonia. VacA was more prevalent in lungs of patients with collagen vascular disease-associated interstitial pneumonia than in those of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. Incubation of A549 cells and normal human bronchial epithelial cells with VacA for 24 h was cytotoxic, and resulted in vacuolation. VacA induced interleukin-8 production by A549 cells and normal human bronchial epithelial cells and interleukin-6 production by A549 cells. Based on multiplex screening, interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 were the primary secretory products induced by VacA. Conclusions: H. pylori VacA is present in human lung and can induce interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 production by human lung cells. VacA could have a role in the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases by its cytotoxic effects and by inducing the secretion of interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 by targeted airway epithelial cells. ; Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 460(3), pp.721-726; 2015 ; journal article
نوع الوثيقة: other/unknown material
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0006291X
Relation: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications; 460; 721; 726; https://nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4645/files/BBRC460_721.pdf
الاتاحة: https://nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4645/files/BBRC460_721.pdf
Rights: c 2015 Elsevier Inc. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.2D83D0E6
قاعدة البيانات: BASE