Academic Journal
Angola’s Economy under Sanctions: Problems and Solutions ; Экономика Анголы в условиях санкций: проблемы и решения ; 制裁下的安哥拉经济:问题与解决方案
العنوان: | Angola’s Economy under Sanctions: Problems and Solutions ; Экономика Анголы в условиях санкций: проблемы и решения ; 制裁下的安哥拉经济:问题与解决方案 |
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المؤلفون: | Lazanyuk, I. V., Mambu Diu, D., Лазанюк, И. В., Мамбу Диу, Д., 拉扎纽克, 伊娜·瓦西里耶芙娜, 吉·戴维, 曼布 |
بيانات النشر: | Уральский федеральный университет Ural Federal University |
سنة النشر: | 2022 |
المجموعة: | Ural Federal University (URFU): ELAR / Уральский федеральный университет: электронный архив УрФУ |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | AFRICA, ECONOMY, ECONOMIC SANCTIONS, SANCTIONS POLICY, EFFECTIVENESS OF SANCTIONS, ANGOLA, GLOBAL SANCTIONS DATA BASE, АФРИКА, ЭКОНОМИКА, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ САНКЦИИ, САНКЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА, АНГОЛА, ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ САНКЦИЙ, ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ БАЗА ДАННЫХ О САНКЦИЯХ, 非洲, 经济学, 经济制裁, 制 裁政策, 制裁的有效性, 安哥 拉, 全球制裁数据库 |
الوصف: | Received June 22, 2022; accepted August 23, 2022. ; Дата поступления 22 июня 2022 г.; дата принятия к печати 23 августа 2022 г. ; Тема выпуска № 3: Санкции в международной политике: ожидания и реальность. ; Relevance. Africa is the continent most targeted by sanctions. African states were made subject to sanctions by the United Nations and various regional organizations such as the African Union, Economic Community of West African States, and the European Union. There is, however, still a lack of understanding of these sanctions’ intended and unintended effects in the African context, which is the research gap this study seeks to address. Research objective. This paper analyzes the role and mechanisms of the sanctions imposed by Western countries (especially the USA) against Angola and other African states to achieve certain geopolitical goals. Data and methods. This study relies on the comprehensive and recently updated dataset of the Global Sanctions Data Base (GSDB). The GSDB lists over 1,101 sanction cases by country and international organization. Sanctions are classified according to the three parameters: their type, objective and degree of success. The methodological framework of this study comprises the historical- logical, statistical, comparative, and analytical methods. Results. We analyzed the dynamic of the macro-economic indicators targeted by the sanctions against Angola and its political elite in 1995–2021 and found that the effects of these sanctions were not very profound. The UN sanctions, however, had a statistically and economically significant effect on the country’s economic growth as they led to a considerable exports shrinkage and decline in GDP. The latter effect was possible because Angola’s economy is heavily reliant on oil exports. As the imports curbed, since 1995 Angola’s trade structure has undergone some significant changes: the share of the imports from China grew by 12% between 1995 and 2019 while the share of France decreased by 8.2%, Portugal, by 9.6%, and the USA, by 10.8% ... |
نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2412-0731 |
Relation: | R-Economy. 2022. Vol. 8. Iss. 3; Lazanyuk I. V. Angola’s Economy under Sanctions: Problems and Solutions / I. V. Lazanyuk, D. Mambu Diu // R-Economy. — 2022. — Vol. 8, Iss. 3: Sanctions in international politics: expectations and reality. — P. 208–218.; http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/118979; https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49711888 |
DOI: | 10.15826/recon.2022.8.3.017 |
الاتاحة: | http://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/118979 https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49711888 https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2022.8.3.017 |
رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.2BFE1645 |
قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
تدمد: | 24120731 |
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DOI: | 10.15826/recon.2022.8.3.017 |