Academic Journal

Small-dose cytokines and their combination with 5-fluorouracil for disseminated renal-cell carcinoma. Preliminary results of randomized trial ; Малые дозы цитокинов и их комбинация с 5-фторурацилом при диссеминированном раке почки. Предварительные результаты рандомизированного исследования

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Small-dose cytokines and their combination with 5-fluorouracil for disseminated renal-cell carcinoma. Preliminary results of randomized trial ; Малые дозы цитокинов и их комбинация с 5-фторурацилом при диссеминированном раке почки. Предварительные результаты рандомизированного исследования
المؤلفون: L. V. Demidov, G. Yu. Kharkevich, I. V. Timofeyev, I. G. Markina, V. B. Matveev, N. A. Vetrova, L. A. Kostyakova, Л. В. Демидов, Г. Ю. Харкевич, И. В. Тимофеев, И. Г. Маркина, В. Б. Матвеев, Н. А. Ветрова, Л. А. Костякова
المصدر: Cancer Urology; Том 2, № 4 (2006); 15-18 ; Онкоурология; Том 2, № 4 (2006); 15-18 ; 1996-1812 ; 1726-9776 ; 10.17650/1726-9776-2006-2-4
بيانات النشر: "PH "ABV-Press"", LLC
سنة النشر: 2006
المجموعة: Oncourology (E-Journal) / Онкоурология
الوصف: There is no standard care for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (MRCC). High and intermediate IL-2 regimens are difficult to recommend due to their high toxicity. A combination of low-dose cytokines is assumed to be effective and safe in MRCC patients. A prospective randomized study was started in 2003.Methods: The eligibility criteria included histopathologically confirmed MRCC, ECOG PS 0—2, no autoimmune diseases, no brain metastases, and normal organ function. All patients were randomized in three arms: IL-2 alone, 1.5 MIU, iv, t.i.w., weeks 1—3 or IL-2 1.0 MIU, iv, t.i.w., weeks 1—3 plus IFN 5 MIU, sc, t.i.w, weeks 1—3 or biochemotherapy group 5-FU, 500 mg/m 2 , iv, once a week, weeks 1—3 plus IL-2 1.0 MIU, iv, t.i.w., weeks 1—3 plus IFN 5 MIU, sc, t.i.w., weeks 1—3. Cycles were repeated every three weeks. A response was evaluated according to RECIST every 2 cycles.Results: 64 patients were enrolled of whom 63 were analyzed. The patients’ median age was 55.4 years (range 16—74). 55.6% of the patients had a poor prognosis (as described by Motzer et al., 2002). Bone metastases were present in 52.4%. Sixteen patients treated with IL-2 alone showed no CR, no PRs, 2 SDs, and 14 PDs. Of the 23 patients in IL-2+IFN group, 5 PRs, 8 SDs, and 10 PDs were observed, with a response rate of 21.7%. Amongst the 24 patients in 5-FU+IL-2+IFN group, 1 CR, 3 PRs, 10 SDs, and 10 PDs were shown, with a response rate of 16.7%. One-year survival was 20.0%, 81.3% and 81.0%, respectively. Flu-like syndrome was the most common side effect in the patients receiving IFN (89.1%, grade 1, CTC). Hypotension associated with IL-2 (all groups) was seen in 56.3% (grade 1 in 50% and grade 2 in 6.3%). The other toxicities were 12.7% grade 1 neutropenia and vomiting in 4.7% (group 3).Conclusions: Small-dose IL-2 in combination with IFN and 5-FU in MRCC is feasible, tolerable, with the efficacy comparable to other more toxic therapeutic modalities. ; .
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: Russian
Relation: https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1146/1032; Atzpodien J., Kirchner H., Jonas U. et al. Interleukin-2 and interferon-α 2a based immunotharapy in advanced renal cell carcinoma: a prospectively randomized trial of the German Cooperative Renal Carcinoma Chemoimmunotherapy Group (DGCIN). J Clin Oncol 2004;22:7.; Calugiuri M.A. Low-dose recombinant interleukin-2 therapy: rationale and potential clinical applications. Am J Clin Oncol 1994;17:199.; Gitlitz B., Figlin R. Cytokine-based therapy for metastatic renal cell cancer. Urol Clin North Am 2003;30(3):589–600.; Lissoni P., Barni S., Ardizzoia A. et al. A randomized study of low-dose interleukin-2 plus interferon-alpha first line therapy for metastatic RCC. Tumor 1993;79:397–400.; Margolin K. Interleukin-2 in the treatment of renal cancer. Semin Oncol 2000; 27(2): 194–203.; Negrier S., Escudier B., Lasset C. et al. Recombinant human interleukin-2, recombinant interferon alfa-2a, or both in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1272.; https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1146
DOI: 10.17650/1726-9776-2006-2-4-15-18
الاتاحة: https://oncourology.abvpress.ru/oncur/article/view/1146
https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2006-2-4-15-18
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رقم الانضمام: edsbas.293F8167
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
DOI:10.17650/1726-9776-2006-2-4-15-18