Academic Journal

Evanescent-Field Excited Surface Plasmon-Enhanced U-Bent Fiber Probes Coated with Au and ZnO Nanoparticles for Humidity Detection

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evanescent-Field Excited Surface Plasmon-Enhanced U-Bent Fiber Probes Coated with Au and ZnO Nanoparticles for Humidity Detection
المؤلفون: Elnaz Afsharipour, Kirtiman Deo Malviya, Mohammadreza Montazeri, Ebrahim Mortazy, Ramin Soltanzadeh, Alireza Hassani, Federico Rosei, Mohamed Chaker
المصدر: Processes; Volume 11; Issue 2; Pages: 642
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: humidity sensor, optical fiber sensor, evanescent-wave sensor, surface plasmon sensor, U-bent fiber sensor, gold(Au) nanoparticles, ZnO nanoparticles, pulsed-laser ablation in liquid (PLAL)
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: We report the design, fabrication, and testing of a humidity sensor based on an optical fiber-based evanescent wave probe. The fiber was bent into a U-shape and de-cladded at the location of the bending. The de-cladded section was coated either with Au or with ZnO nanoparticles. Humidity is detected based on the interaction in the surface plasmon resonance of the Au/ZnO nanoparticles excited by an evanescent wave of light passing through the optical fiber. The response of the U-bent fibers to humidity was investigated using a specifically designed low-voltage portable interrogation box. We found that the fibers coated with ZnO nanoparticles were able to detect a minimum 0.1% change in humidity with an average sensitivity of 143 µV/%RH and 95% linearity over the 10% to 80% humidity range. In comparison, samples coated with Au and Au + ZnO nanoparticles demonstrated a minimum change detection of 0.3% RH and 2% RH respectively. The response and recovery time of the sensor were measured to be 3 s and 4 s, respectively, for a 60% change in humidity from 20% to 80%. The entire measurement system was operated by consuming an electrical power of 1.62 W at an input voltage of 12 Vdc.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Materials Processes; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11020642
DOI: 10.3390/pr11020642
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020642
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.28BDE995
قاعدة البيانات: BASE