Academic Journal

THZ531 Induces a State of BRCAness in Multiple Myeloma Cells: Synthetic Lethality with Combination Treatment of THZ 531 with DNA Repair Inhibitors

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: THZ531 Induces a State of BRCAness in Multiple Myeloma Cells: Synthetic Lethality with Combination Treatment of THZ 531 with DNA Repair Inhibitors
المؤلفون: Pavithra Shyamsunder, Shree Pooja Sridharan, Vikas Madan, Pushkar Dakle, Cao Zeya, Deepika Kanojia, Wee-Joo Chng, S. Tiong Ong, H. Phillip Koeffler
المصدر: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 23; Issue 3; Pages: 1207
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: DNA repair, BRCAness, THZ531, Olaparib
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological disease marked by abnormal growth of B cells in bone marrow. Inherent chromosomal instability and DNA damage are major hallmarks of MM, which implicates an aberrant DNA repair mechanism. Studies have implicated a role for CDK12 in the control of expression of DNA damage response genes. In this study, we examined the effect of a small molecule inhibitor of CDK12–THZ531 on MM cells. Treatment of MM cells with THZ531 led to heightened cell death accompanied by an extensive effect on gene expression changes. In particular, we observed downregulation of genes involved in DNA repair pathways. With this insight, we extended our study to identify synthetic lethal mechanisms that could be exploited for the treatment of MM cells. Combination of THZ531 with either DNA-PK inhibitor (KU-0060648) or PARP inhibitor (Olaparib) led to synergistic cell death. In addition, combination treatment of THZ531 with Olaparib significantly reduced tumor burden in animal models. Our findings suggest that using a CDK12 inhibitor in combination with other DNA repair inhibitors may establish an effective therapeutic regimen to benefit myeloma patients.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Biochemistry; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031207
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031207
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031207
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.24EB4E9E
قاعدة البيانات: BASE