Academic Journal

Understanding the Cell’s Response to Chemical Signals: Utilisation of Microfluidic Technology in Studies of Cellular and Dictyostelium discoideum Chemotaxis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Understanding the Cell’s Response to Chemical Signals: Utilisation of Microfluidic Technology in Studies of Cellular and Dictyostelium discoideum Chemotaxis
المؤلفون: Michael Muljadi, Yi-Chen Fu, Chao-Min Cheng
المصدر: Micromachines; Volume 13; Issue 10; Pages: 1737
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: chemotaxis, Dictyostelium discoideum, diffusion chambers, microfluidics
الوصف: Cellular chemotaxis has been the subject of a variety of studies due to its relevance in physiological processes, disease pathogenesis, and systems biology, among others. The migration of cells towards a chemical source remains a closely studied topic, with the Boyden chamber being one of the earlier techniques that has successfully studied cell chemotaxis. Despite its success, diffusion chambers such as these presented a number of problems, such as the quantification of many aspects of cell behaviour, the reproducibility of procedures, and measurement accuracy. The advent of microfluidic technology prompted more advanced studies of cell chemotaxis, usually involving the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum (D. discoideum) as a model organism because of its tendency to aggregate towards chemotactic agents and its similarities to higher eukaryotes. Microfluidic technology has made it possible for studies to look at chemotactic properties that would have been difficult to observe using classic diffusion chambers. Its flexibility and its ability to generate consistent concentration gradients remain some of its defining aspects, which will surely lead to an even better understanding of cell migratory behaviour and therefore many of its related biological processes. This paper first dives into a brief introduction of D. discoideum as a social organism and classical chemotaxis studies. It then moves to discuss early microfluidic devices, before diving into more recent and advanced microfluidic devices and their use with D. discoideum. The paper then closes with brief opinions about research progress in the field and where it will possibly lead in the future.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: B:Biology and Biomedicine; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13101737
DOI: 10.3390/mi13101737
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13101737
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.11394DF8
قاعدة البيانات: BASE