Cytotoxic effects and biocompatibility of antimicrobial materials

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cytotoxic effects and biocompatibility of antimicrobial materials
المؤلفون: Bazaka, Olga, Bazaka, Kateryna
المساهمون: Ivanova, E, Crawford, R
المصدر: Antibacterial surfaces
بيانات النشر: Springer
سنة النشر: 2015
المجموعة: Queensland University of Technology: QUT ePrints
مصطلحات موضوعية: Bactericidal, Bacteriostatic, Cytotoxicity, Host regeneration, Inflammation, Systemic biocompatibility, Tissue healing
الوصف: The rising demand for medical implants for ageing populations and ongoing advancements in medical technology continue to drive the use of implantable devices. Higher implant usage has a consequent increased incidence of implant-related infections, and associated prolonged patient care, pain and loss of limb and other organ function. Numerous antibacterial surfaces have been designed that prevent the onset of biofilm formation, thus reducing or preventing implant-associated infections through inhibiting bacterial adhesion or by killing the organisms that successfully attach to the surface of the implant. Other surfaces have been designed to stimulate a local immune response, promoting the natural clearing of the invading pathogen. The desired antibacterial effects are typically achieved by modulating the surface chemistry and morphology of the implant material, by means of the controlled release of pharmacological agents and bioactive compounds from the surface of the material, or by a combination of both processes. An important issue for any type of antibacterial surface modification lies in balancing the non-fouling, bacteriostatic or bactericidal effects against local and systemic biocompatibility. In this chapter, we will first describe the concept of biocompatibility and its evolution, from devices that do not evoke a negative host response to those that actively drive host regeneration. We will then review the challenges associated with merging the need for an implant material to withstand a bacterial load with those associated with supporting function restoration and tissue healing.
نوع الوثيقة: book part
اللغة: unknown
Relation: Bazaka, Olga & Bazaka, Kateryna (2015) Cytotoxic effects and biocompatibility of antimicrobial materials. In Ivanova, E & Crawford, R (Eds.) Antibacterial surfaces. Springer, Switzerland, pp. 113-147.; https://eprints.qut.edu.au/92116/; Science & Engineering Faculty
الاتاحة: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/92116/
Rights: Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters ; This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the document is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to qut.copyright@qut.edu.au
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.1126ACF2
قاعدة البيانات: BASE