Academic Journal

Genome-Wide Gene Expression Analysis Reveals Unique Genes Signatures of Epithelial Reorganization in Primary Airway Epithelium Induced by Type-I, -II and -III Interferons

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Genome-Wide Gene Expression Analysis Reveals Unique Genes Signatures of Epithelial Reorganization in Primary Airway Epithelium Induced by Type-I, -II and -III Interferons
المؤلفون: Anna Erb, Ulrich M. Zissler, Madlen Oelsner, Adam M. Chaker, Carsten B. Schmidt-Weber, Constanze A. Jakwerth
المصدر: Biosensors; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 929
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: microarray, gene expression analysis, airway epithelial, type-I, II and -III Interferons, epithelial integrity, remodeling
الوصف: Biosensors such as toll-like receptors (TLR) induce the expression of interferons (IFNs) after viral infection that are critical to the first step in cell-intrinsic host defense mechanisms. Their differential influence on epithelial integrity genes, however, remains elusive. A genome-wide gene expression biosensor chip for gene expression sensing was used to examine the effects of type-I, -II, and -III IFN stimulation on the epithelial expression profiles of primary organotypic 3D air-liquid interface airway cultures. All types of IFNs induced similar interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs): OAS1, OAS2, and IFIT2. However, they differentially induced transcription factors, epithelial modulators, and pro-inflammatory genes. Type-I IFN-induced genes were associated with cell–cell adhesion and tight junctions, while type-III IFNs promoted genes important for transepithelial transport. In contrast, type-II IFN stimulated proliferation-triggering genes associated and enhanced pro-inflammatory mediator secretion. In conclusion, with our microarray system, we provide evidence that the three IFN types exceed their antiviral ISG-response by inducing distinct remodeling processes, thereby likely strengthening the epithelial airway barrier by enhancing cross-cell-integrity (I), transepithelial transport (III) and finally reconstruction through proliferation (II).
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
Relation: Biosensor and Bioelectronic Devices; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12110929
DOI: 10.3390/bios12110929
الاتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12110929
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.100B97
قاعدة البيانات: BASE