Autoencoder Reconstruction of Cosmological Microlensing Magnification Maps

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Autoencoder Reconstruction of Cosmological Microlensing Magnification Maps
المؤلفون: Khakpash, Somayeh, Bianco, Federica, Vernardos, Georgios, Dobler, Gregory, Keeton, Charles
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
الوصف: Enhanced modeling of microlensing variations in light curves of strongly lensed quasars improves measurements of cosmological time delays, the Hubble Constant, and quasar structure. Traditional methods for modeling extra-galactic microlensing rely on computationally expensive magnification map generation. With large datasets expected from wide-field surveys like the Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time, including thousands of lensed quasars and hundreds of multiply imaged supernovae, faster approaches become essential. We introduce a deep-learning model that is trained on pre-computed magnification maps covering the parameter space on a grid of k, g, and s. Our autoencoder creates a low-dimensional latent space representation of these maps, enabling efficient map generation. Quantifying the performance of magnification map generation from a low dimensional space is an essential step in the roadmap to develop neural network-based models that can replace traditional feed-forward simulation at much lower computational costs. We develop metrics to study various aspects of the autoencoder generated maps and show that the reconstruction is reliable. Even though we observe a mild loss of resolution in the generated maps, we find this effect to be smaller than the smoothing effect of convolving the original map with a source of a plausible size for its accretion disk in the red end of the optical spectrum and larger wavelengths and particularly one suitable for studying the Broad-Line Region of quasars. Used to generate large samples of on-demand magnification maps, our model can enable fast modeling of microlensing variability in lensed quasars and supernovae.
Comment: 18 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00153
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2501.00153
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv