Report
Autoencoder Reconstruction of Cosmological Microlensing Magnification Maps
العنوان: | Autoencoder Reconstruction of Cosmological Microlensing Magnification Maps |
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المؤلفون: | Khakpash, Somayeh, Bianco, Federica, Vernardos, Georgios, Dobler, Gregory, Keeton, Charles |
سنة النشر: | 2024 |
المجموعة: | Astrophysics |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics |
الوصف: | Enhanced modeling of microlensing variations in light curves of strongly lensed quasars improves measurements of cosmological time delays, the Hubble Constant, and quasar structure. Traditional methods for modeling extra-galactic microlensing rely on computationally expensive magnification map generation. With large datasets expected from wide-field surveys like the Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time, including thousands of lensed quasars and hundreds of multiply imaged supernovae, faster approaches become essential. We introduce a deep-learning model that is trained on pre-computed magnification maps covering the parameter space on a grid of k, g, and s. Our autoencoder creates a low-dimensional latent space representation of these maps, enabling efficient map generation. Quantifying the performance of magnification map generation from a low dimensional space is an essential step in the roadmap to develop neural network-based models that can replace traditional feed-forward simulation at much lower computational costs. We develop metrics to study various aspects of the autoencoder generated maps and show that the reconstruction is reliable. Even though we observe a mild loss of resolution in the generated maps, we find this effect to be smaller than the smoothing effect of convolving the original map with a source of a plausible size for its accretion disk in the red end of the optical spectrum and larger wavelengths and particularly one suitable for studying the Broad-Line Region of quasars. Used to generate large samples of on-demand magnification maps, our model can enable fast modeling of microlensing variability in lensed quasars and supernovae. Comment: 18 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal |
نوع الوثيقة: | Working Paper |
URL الوصول: | http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00153 |
رقم الانضمام: | edsarx.2501.00153 |
قاعدة البيانات: | arXiv |
الوصف غير متاح. |