An improved Bell-CHSH observable for gauge boson pairs

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: An improved Bell-CHSH observable for gauge boson pairs
المؤلفون: Grabarczyk, Radosław
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Quantum Physics
الوصف: For particles decaying without parity violation, it is impossible to reconstruct the full spin-density matrix from the velocities of their decay products. In this work, we consider Bell inequalities based on squares of spin operators. The corresponding Bell operators probe only the part of the density matrix that can be reconstructed from any gauge boson decay or splitting to fermions, which is accessible regardless of whether parity is violated. We find that our new choice of Bell operator has promising properties regarding states seen at colliders. In particular, it substantially outperforms the inequality previously used for the $pp \rightarrow ZZ$ process at the LHC in terms of the phase space volume in which it is violated. We also conduct the first investigation of Bell violation in a system involving gauge bosons mediating different interactions, namely the $W$ boson and gluon in the $pp \rightarrow W^{\pm} (g\rightarrow b\bar{b})$ process.
Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18022
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2410.18022
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv