Jamming the Random Lorentz Gas: Configurational Entropy, Crunching Geometry, and Critical Universality

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Jamming the Random Lorentz Gas: Configurational Entropy, Crunching Geometry, and Critical Universality
المؤلفون: Folena, Giampaolo, Charbonneau, Patrick, Morse, Peter K., Rojas, Rafael Díaz Hernández, Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter
الوصف: Deterministic optimization algorithms unequivocally partition a complex energy landscape in inherent structures (ISs) and their respective basins of attraction. But can these basins be defined solely through geometric principles? This question is particularly important when examining the jamming of hard spheres. We here consider this issue by proposing a geometric class of gradient descent-like algorithms, which we use to study a system in the hard-sphere universality class, the random Lorentz gas. The statistics of the resulting IS is found to be strictly inherited from those of Poisson-Voronoi tessellations. The landscape roughness is further found to give rise to a hierarchical organization of ISs which various algorithms explore differently. In particular, greedy and reluctant schemes tend to favor ISs of markedly different densities. The resulting ISs nevertheless robustly exhibit a universal force distribution, thus confirming the geometric nature of the jamming universality class.
Comment: 16 pages, 11 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05784
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2410.05784
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv