Chaos signatures of current phase transition in a toroidal trap

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Chaos signatures of current phase transition in a toroidal trap
المؤلفون: Li, Zhiqiang, Hu, Xiaoxiao, Zeng, Zhao-Yun, Chen, Yajiang, Chen, Ai-Xi, Luo, Xiaobing
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: In this work we demonstrate how the directed motion of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in a toroidal trap can be controlled by applying a zero-mean oscillatory driving field. We show that due to the self-trapping effect in momentum space, the oscillatory amplitude of the current can be significantly suppressed and a nearly constant directed current can be obtained preserving the initial current values, by decreasing the driving amplitude, even when the atomic interactions are relatively small. We also reveal numerically the mean-field chaos can serve as an indicator of a quantum phase transition between the vanishing current regime and nonvanishing current regime. Our results are corroborated by an effective three-mode model, which provides an excellent account of the ratchet dynamics of the system.
Comment: 7 pages, 9 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06678
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2309.06678
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv