Chandra X-Ray Observations of Abell 119: Cold Fronts And A Shock In An Evolved Off-Axis Merger

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Chandra X-Ray Observations of Abell 119: Cold Fronts And A Shock In An Evolved Off-Axis Merger
المؤلفون: Watson, Courtney B., Blanton, Elizabeth L., Randall, Scott W., Sarazin, Craig L., Sarkar, Arnab, ZuHone, John A., Douglass, E. M.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
الوصف: We present Chandra X-ray observations of the dynamically complex galaxy cluster Abell 119 ($z = 0.044$). A119 is host to two NAT radio sources (0053-015 & 0053-016) whose tails are oriented parallel to each other despite orthogonally oriented jet axes. Imaging and spectral analysis reveal X-ray emission elongated along the NE-SW axis along with the presence of complex structures, including surface brightness discontinuities, which suggest possible merger activity along this axis. From radial profiles of the X-ray surface brightness, temperature, pressure, and density, we identify two surface brightness edges which are found to be cold fronts, possibly associated with large-scale sloshing of ICM gas. We also identify a brightness edge to the south which is found to be a shock front with Mach number $M = 1.21 \pm 0.11$, consistent with a merger shock. In addition, previous optical studies show alignment of optical substructures along the north-south direction. The elongated X-ray emission, orientations of the NAT tails, and alignment of optical substructure all suggest recent or on-going merger activity in the NE-SW direction.
Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal on 08/07/2023
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04367
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2308.04367
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv