Liquid Thread Breakup and the Formation of Satellite Droplets

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Liquid Thread Breakup and the Formation of Satellite Droplets
المؤلفون: Carnevale, Luís H., Deuar, Piotr, Che, Zhizhao, Theodorakis, Panagiotis E.
المصدر: Physics of Fluids 35, 074108 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Fluid Dynamics
الوصف: The breakup of liquid threads into smaller droplets is a fundamental problem in fluid dynamics. In this study, we estimate the characteristic wavelength of the breakup process by means of many-body dissipative particle dynamics. This wavelength shows a power-law dependence on the Ohnesorge number in line with results from stability analysis. We also discover that the number of satellite droplets exhibits a power-law decay with exponent $0.72 \pm 0.04$ in the product of the Ohnesorge and thermal capillary numbers, while the overall size of main droplets is larger than that based on the characteristic wavelength thanks to the asynchronous breakup of the thread. Finally, we show that the formation of satellite droplets is the result of the advection of pinching points towards the main droplets in a remaining thinning neck, when the velocity gradient of the fluid exhibits two symmetric maxima.
Comment: 18 pages, 9 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/5.0157752
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07033
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2307.07033
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv