Integrating Psychometrics and Computing Perspectives on Bias and Fairness in Affective Computing: A Case Study of Automated Video Interviews

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Integrating Psychometrics and Computing Perspectives on Bias and Fairness in Affective Computing: A Case Study of Automated Video Interviews
المؤلفون: Booth, Brandon M, Hickman, Louis, Subburaj, Shree Krishna, Tay, Louis, Woo, Sang Eun, DMello, Sidney K.
المصدر: IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 38.6 (2021): 84-95
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Computers and Society
الوصف: We provide a psychometric-grounded exposition of bias and fairness as applied to a typical machine learning pipeline for affective computing. We expand on an interpersonal communication framework to elucidate how to identify sources of bias that may arise in the process of inferring human emotions and other psychological constructs from observed behavior. Various methods and metrics for measuring fairness and bias are discussed along with pertinent implications within the United States legal context. We illustrate how to measure some types of bias and fairness in a case study involving automatic personality and hireability inference from multimodal data collected in video interviews for mock job applications. We encourage affective computing researchers and practitioners to encapsulate bias and fairness in their research processes and products and to consider their role, agency, and responsibility in promoting equitable and just systems.
Comment: 21 pages, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2021.3106615
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02629
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2305.02629
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1109/MSP.2021.3106615