Introduction to gravitational redshift of quantum photons propagating in curved spacetime

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Introduction to gravitational redshift of quantum photons propagating in curved spacetime
المؤلفون: Rodríguez, Luis Adrián Alanís, Schell, Andreas Wolfgang, Bruschi, David Edward
المصدر: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2531, 012016 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
الوصف: Gravitational redshift is discussed in the context of quantum photons propagating in curved spacetime. A brief introduction to modelling realistic photons is first presented and the effect of gravity on the spectrum computed for photons largely confined along the direction of propagation. It is then shown that redshift-induced transformations on photon operators with sharp momenta are not unitary, while a unitary transformation can be constructed for realistic photons with finite bandwidth. The unitary transformation obtained is then characterized as a multimode mixing operation, which is a generalized rotation of the Hilbert-space basis. Finally, applications of these results are discussed with focus on performance of quantum communication protocols, exploitation of the effects for quantum metrology and sensing, as well as potential for tests of fundamental science.
Comment: 27 pages, 2 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2531/1/012016
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17412
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2303.17412
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/2531/1/012016