Real-to-Sim: Predicting Residual Errors of Robotic Systems with Sparse Data using a Learning-based Unscented Kalman Filter

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Real-to-Sim: Predicting Residual Errors of Robotic Systems with Sparse Data using a Learning-based Unscented Kalman Filter
المؤلفون: Schperberg, Alexander, Tanaka, Yusuke, Xu, Feng, Menner, Marcel, Hong, Dennis
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Robotics, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control
الوصف: Achieving highly accurate dynamic or simulator models that are close to the real robot can facilitate model-based controls (e.g., model predictive control or linear-quadradic regulators), model-based trajectory planning (e.g., trajectory optimization), and decrease the amount of learning time necessary for reinforcement learning methods. Thus, the objective of this work is to learn the residual errors between a dynamic and/or simulator model and the real robot. This is achieved using a neural network, where the parameters of a neural network are updated through an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) formulation. Using this method, we model these residual errors with only small amounts of data -- a necessity as we improve the simulator/dynamic model by learning directly from real-world operation. We demonstrate our method on robotic hardware (e.g., manipulator arm, and a wheeled robot), and show that with the learned residual errors, we can further close the reality gap between dynamic models, simulations, and actual hardware.
Comment: Accepted to Ubiquitous Robotics 2023, Honolulu, Hawaii
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03210
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2209.03210
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv