Photonic Metamaterial Analogue of a Continuous Time Crystal

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Photonic Metamaterial Analogue of a Continuous Time Crystal
المؤلفون: Liu, Tongjun, Ou, Jun-Yu, MacDonald, Kevin F., Zheludev, Nikolay I.
المصدر: Nature Physics, 19, 986 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Optics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: Time crystals are an eagerly sought phase of matter with broken time-translation symmetry. Quantum time crystals with discretely broken time-translation symmetry have been demonstrated in trapped ions, atoms and spins while continuously broken time-translation symmetry has been observed in an atomic condensate inside an optical cavity. Here we report that a classical metamaterial nanostructure, a two-dimensional array of plasmonic metamolecules supported on flexible nanowires, can be driven to a state possessing all of the key features of a continuous time crystal: continuous coherent illumination by light resonant with the metamolecules' plasmonic mode triggers a spontaneous phase transition to a superradiant-like state of transmissivity oscillations, resulting from many-body interactions among the metamolecules, characterized by long-range order in space and time. The phenomenon is of interest to the study of dynamic classical many-body states in the strongly correlated regime and applications in all-optical modulation, frequency conversion and timing.
Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-023-02023-5
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.00324
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2209.00324
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1038/s41567-023-02023-5