Relativistically transparent magnetic filaments: scaling laws, initial results and prospects for strong-field QED studies

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Relativistically transparent magnetic filaments: scaling laws, initial results and prospects for strong-field QED studies
المؤلفون: Rinderknecht, H. G., Wang, T., Garcia, A. Laso, Bruhaug, G., Wei, M. S., Quevedo, H. J., Ditmire, T., Williams, J., Haid, A., Doria, D., Spohr, K., Toncian, T., Arefiev, A.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Plasma Physics
الوصف: Relativistic transparency enables volumetric laser interaction with overdense plasmas and direct laser acceleration of electrons to relativistic velocities. The dense electron current generates a magnetic filament with field strength of the order of the laser amplitude ($>$10$^5$ T). The magnetic filament traps the electrons radially, enabling efficient acceleration and conversion of laser energy into MeV photons by electron oscillations in the filament. The use of microstructured targets stabilizes the hosing instabilities associated with relativistically transparent interactions, resulting in robust and repeatable production of this phenomenon. Analytical scaling laws are derived to describe the radiated photon spectrum and energy from the magnetic filament phenomenon in terms of the laser intensity, focal radius, pulse duration, and the plasma density. These scaling laws are compared to 3-D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, demonstrating agreement over two regimes of focal radius. Preliminary experiments to study this phenomenon at moderate intensity ($a_0 \sim 30$) were performed on the Texas Petawatt Laser. Experimental signatures of the magnetic filament phenomenon are observed in the electron and photon spectra recorded in a subset of these experiments that is consistent with the experimental design, analytical scaling and 3-D PIC simulations. Implications for future experimental campaigns are discussed.
Comment: Submitted to New Journal of Physics
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/ac22e7
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02662
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2106.02662
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1088/1367-2630/ac22e7