On Banzhaf and Shapley-Shubik Fixed Points and Divisor Voting Systems

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: On Banzhaf and Shapley-Shubik Fixed Points and Divisor Voting Systems
المؤلفون: Arnell, Alex, Chen, Richard, Choi, Evelyn, Marinov, Miroslav, Polina, Nastia, Prakash, Aaryan
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Computer Science
Mathematics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mathematics - Number Theory, Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory
الوصف: The Banzhaf and Shapley-Shubik power indices were first introduced to measure the power of voters in a weighted voting system. Given a weighted voting system, the fixed point of such a system is found by continually reassigning each voter's weight with its power index until the system can no longer be changed by the operation. We characterize all fixed points under the Shapley-Shubik power index of the form $(a,b,\ldots,b)$ and give an algebraic equation which can verify in principle whether a point of this form is fixed for Banzhaf; we also generate Shapley-Shubik fixed classes of the form $(a,a,b,\ldots,b)$. We also investigate the indices of divisor voting systems of abundant numbers and prove that the Banzhaf and Shapley-Shubik indices differ for some cases.
Comment: 16 pages
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08672
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2010.08672
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv