Isolated zero field sub-10 nm skyrmions in ultrathin Co films

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Isolated zero field sub-10 nm skyrmions in ultrathin Co films
المؤلفون: Meyer, Sebastian, Perini, Marco, von Malottki, Stephan, Kubetzka, André, Wiesendanger, Roland, von Bergmann, Kirsten, Heinze, Stefan
سنة النشر: 2019
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: Due to their exceptional topological and dynamical properties magnetic skyrmions - localized stable spin structures on the nanometre scale - show great promise for future spintronic applications. To become technologically competitive, isolated skyrmions with diameters below 10 nm that are stable at zero magnetic field and room temperature are desired. Despite finding skyrmions in a wide spectrum of materials, the quest for a material with these envisioned properties is still ongoing. Here we report zero field isolated skyrmions with diameters smaller than 5 nm coexisting with 1 nm thin domain walls in Rh/Co atomic bilayers on the Ir(111) surface. These spin structures are characterized by spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscopy and can also be detected using non-spin-polarized tips due to a large non-collinear magnetoresistance. We demonstrate that sub-10 nm skyrmions are stabilised in these ferromagnetic Co films at zero field due to strong frustration of exchange interaction, together with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and a large magnetocrystalline anisotropy.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11831-4
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.02258
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.1903.02258
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-11831-4