Trajectory-Based Unveiling of Angular Momentum of Photons

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Trajectory-Based Unveiling of Angular Momentum of Photons
المؤلفون: Li, Yongnan, Ren, Zhi-Cheng, Kong, Ling-Jun, Tu, Chenghou, Wang, Hui-Tian
المصدر: Phys. Rev. A 95, 043830 (2017)
سنة النشر: 2015
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Optics
الوصف: The Heisenberg uncertainty principle suggests that it is impossible to determine the trajectory of a quantum particle in the same way as a classical particle. However, we may still yield insight into novel behavior of photons based on the average photon trajectories (APTs). Here we explore the APTs of photons carrying spin angular momentum (SAM) and/or orbital angular momentum (OAM) under the paraxial condition. We define the helicity and differential helicity for unveiling the three-dimensional spiral structures of the APTs of photons. We clarify the novel behaviors of the APTs caused by the SAM and OAM as well as the SAM-OAM coupling. The APT concept is very helpful for profoundly understanding the motion of trapped particles and for elucidating other physical systems. Due to the presence of the helical path caused by the SAM and/or the OAM, the actual traveling distance of the photons might be much longer than the geometric distance.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.95.043830
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00598
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.1512.00598
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.95.043830