De-biased Populations of Kuiper Belt Objects from the Deep Ecliptic Survey

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: De-biased Populations of Kuiper Belt Objects from the Deep Ecliptic Survey
المؤلفون: Adams, E. R., Gulbis, A. A. S., Elliot, J. L., Benecchi, S. D., Buie, M. W., Trilling, D. E., Wasserman, L. H.
سنة النشر: 2013
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
الوصف: The Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES) discovered hundreds of Kuiper Belt objects from 1998-2005. Follow-up observations yielded 304 objects with good dynamical classifications (Classical, Scattered, Centaur, or 16 mean-motion resonances with Neptune). The DES search fields are well documented, enabling us to calculate the probability of detecting objects with particular orbital parameters and absolute magnitudes at a randomized point in each orbit. Grouping objects together by dynamical class leads, we estimate the orbital element distributions (a, e, i) for the largest three classes (Classical, 3:2, and Scattered) using maximum likelihood. Using H-magnitude as a proxy for the object size, we fit a power law to the number of objects for 8 classes with at least 5 detected members (246 objects). The best Classical slope is alpha=1.02+/-0.01 (observed from 5<=H<=7.2). Six dynamical classes (Scattered plus 5 resonances) are consistent in slope with the Classicals, though the absolute number of objects is scaled. The exception to the power law relation are the Centaurs (non-resonant with perihelia closer than Neptune, and thus detectable at smaller sizes), with alpha=0.42+/-0.02 (7.5Comment: 26 pages emulateapj, 6 figures, 5 tables, accepted by AJ
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/148/3/55
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1311.3250
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.1311.3250
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1088/0004-6256/148/3/55