Calibrations of Low-Cost Air Pollution Monitoring Sensors for CO, NO

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Calibrations of Low-Cost Air Pollution Monitoring Sensors for CO, NO
المؤلفون: Pengfei, Han, Han, Mei, Di, Liu, Ning, Zeng, Xiao, Tang, Yinghong, Wang, Yuepeng, Pan
المصدر: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: low-cost gas sensors, environmental factors, electrochemical air quality sensors, field evaluation, single and multiple linear regression, Article, random forest, LSTMs
الوصف: Pollutant gases, such as CO, NO2, O3, and SO2 affect human health, and low-cost sensors are an important complement to regulatory-grade instruments in pollutant monitoring. Previous studies focused on one or several species, while comprehensive assessments of multiple sensors remain limited. We conducted a 12-month field evaluation of four Alphasense sensors in Beijing and used single linear regression (SLR), multiple linear regression (MLR), random forest regressor (RFR), and neural network (long short-term memory (LSTM)) methods to calibrate and validate the measurements with nearby reference measurements from national monitoring stations. For performances, CO > O3 > NO2 > SO2 for the coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE). The MLR did not increase the R2 after considering the temperature and relative humidity influences compared with the SLR (with R2 remaining at approximately 0.6 for O3 and 0.4 for NO2). However, the RFR and LSTM models significantly increased the O3, NO2, and SO2 performances, with the R2 increasing from 0.3–0.5 to >0.7 for O3 and NO2, and the RMSE decreasing from 20.4 to 13.2 ppb for NO2. For the SLR, there were relatively larger biases, while the LSTMs maintained a close mean relative bias of approximately zero (e.g.
تدمد: 1424-8220
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=pmid________::e1ed89dafe306f49bca59ef4f885427f
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33401737
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.pmid..........e1ed89dafe306f49bca59ef4f885427f
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE