التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:
Nicaragua Social Protection Public Expenditure Review
المؤلفون:
Marques, Jose Silverio
بيانات النشر:
World Bank, Washington, DC, 2008.
سنة النشر:
2008
مصطلحات موضوعية:
SOCIAL PROGRAMS , POOR EDUCATION , EXTREME POVERTY , RURAL DEVELOPMENT , HEALTH INSURANCE , MEDICAL STAFF , RURAL SCHOOLS , ADOLESCENTS , LOW BIRTH WEIGHT , HOUSEHOLD PARTICIPATION , TEEN PREGNANCY , INTERMEDIARIES , NATIONAL LEVEL , UNEMPLOYMENT , INCOME , LAND TENURE INSECURITY , BREASTFEEDING , WORKERS , MOTHER , INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION , ISOLATION , PUBLIC SPENDING , SOCIAL SERVICES , LOCAL DEVELOPMENT , DISASTER PREPAREDNESS , WAR , FARMERS , VIOLENCE , OLD AGE , LACK OF EDUCATION , PENSIONS , CHILD DEVELOPMENT , PATIENT , PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES , FERTILITY , NUMBER OF PERSONS , SECONDARY EDUCATION , HEALTH FACILITIES , VULNERABILITY , ADULT LITERACY , MATERNAL MORTALITY RATES , DISABILITY , FOOD INTAKE , POVERTY REDUCTION , SOCIAL PLANNING , VICTIMS , HOSPITALS , MATERNAL MORTALITY , AUTONOMOUS REGIONS , PREGNANT WOMEN , RURAL POPULATION , TARGETING , LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS , DISASTER PREVENTION , POVERTY SITUATION , COST-EFFECTIVENESS , PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES , CITIZENSHIP , COMMODITY PRICE STABILIZATION , CITIZENS , AGRARIAN REFORM , REGIONAL DISPARITIES , HUMAN DEVELOPMENT , COST EFFECTIVENESS , SAFE WATER , CHILD LABOR , IRON , REGIONAL PROGRAM , POVERTY MEASUREMENT , EARLY PREGNANCY , POOR CHILDREN , BABY , PREGNANCY , HEALTH CARE , HOSPITALIZATION , HEALTH SYSTEMS , POOR PEOPLE , NUTRITION , POOR COMMUNITIES , DIVERSIFICATION , MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN , PUBLIC HEALTH , RESPECT , NATURAL DISASTERS , SECONDARY SCHOOL , HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX , EMERGENCY AID , REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES , LAND DISTRIBUTION , SOCIAL ASSISTANCE , EARLY DEATH , NATURAL DISASTER , FARM AREA , PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM , FIRST CHILD , PREGNANCIES , AGRICULTURAL WAGE , TEEN , PARASITIC DISEASES , HOUSING , MORTALITY RATE , VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN , RURAL , POOR GIRLS , LAWS , TRANSPORTATION , COMMUNITY AFFAIRS , BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE , INJURIES , SECONDARY ENROLMENT , REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH , SCHOOLING , HOSPITAL , TEENS , LACK OF KNOWLEDGE , TETANUS , NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT , POOR POPULATION , ECONOMIC GROWTH , FAMILIES , HEALTH CENTERS , HEALTH SYSTEM , RURAL HOUSEHOLDS , TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE , YOUNG ADULTS , POOR , SEXUAL VIOLENCE , EDUCATION OF CHILDREN , MANDATES , FARM SIZE , FOOD INSECURITY , GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS , RULE OF LAW , NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT , CHRONIC MALNUTRITION , NUTRITIONAL STATUS , TEENAGERS , CRIME , NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN , DOMESTIC VIOLENCE , CROP INSURANCE , BASIC SOCIAL SERVICES , MEDICINES , INADEQUATE FOOD , COMPREHENSIVE CARE , RISK MANAGEMENT , PRIMARY EDUCATION , MINISTRY OF EDUCATION , BASIC EDUCATION , NEONATAL MORTALITY , LIVE BIRTHS , NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS , SANITATION , PUBLIC EDUCATION , RAPE , BABIES , RURAL AREAS , FERTILITY RATE , POVERTY ASSESSMENT , PROGRESS , LABOR MARKET , SAFETY NET , COMMUNITY HEALTH , POPULATION ESTIMATES , MORTALITY , EARLY CHILDHOOD , EMERGENCY RELIEF , LAND TENURE , STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION , CLINICS , EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT , MALNOURISHED CHILDREN , HUMAN RIGHTS , HEALTH SECTOR , SOCIAL SECURITY , LEVEL OF EDUCATION , INFANT , IMMUNE SYSTEM , VULNERABLE GROUPS , TEENAGER , PREMATURE DEATH , ECONOMIC PROGRESS , ACCESS TO MARKETS , IRRIGATION , SPOUSE , MINISTRY OF HEALTH , EARLY CHILDBEARING , FOOD CONSUMPTION , ACCESS TO JUSTICE , FARMER , POOR FAMILIES , LACK OF MECHANISMS , IMMUNIZATION , POVERTY ANALYSIS , HEALTH INDICATORS , FARM HOUSEHOLDS , ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION , HUMAN CAPITAL , DISASTERS , CITIZEN , SEX , ILLITERACY RATE , INCIDENCE OF POVERTY , AUTONOMOUS REGION , SOCIAL PROTECTION , WORKING POPULATION , SOCIAL EXCLUSION , ILLNESS , INTERNATIONAL TREATIES , POVERTY INCIDENCE , DIET , COMMERCIAL BANKS , ADULT EDUCATION , CYCLE OF POVERTY , PRIMARY SCHOOL , REPEATERS , ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES , POOR HOUSEHOLDS , SMALL FARMS , HEALTH EXPENDITURES , INCOME QUINTILE , SOCIAL SPENDING , NATURAL RESOURCES , WAR VICTIMS , LABOR FORCE , SAVINGS , HEALTH SERVICES , VOCATIONAL TRAINING , SCHOOL ATTENDANCE , NUMBER OF PEOPLE , URBAN AREAS , ILLITERACY , VIOLATIONS OF WOMEN
الوصف:
This review of public expenditures on Social Protection (SP) in Nicaragua is based on the analytical framework of Social Risk Management (SRM) developed by the World Bank. The concept of managing social risk comes from the notion that certain groups in society are vulnerable to unexpected shocks which threaten their livelihood and/or survival. Social protection focuses on the poor since they are more vulnerable to the risks and normally do not have the instruments to handle these risks. This prevents the poor from taking more risky activities that usually yield higher returns and that could help them overcome gradually their poverty situation. Social risk management involves policies and programs aimed at reducing key risks, breaking inter-generational cycle of poverty and vulnerability. Risk management consists in the choice of appropriate risk prevention, mitigation and coping strategies to minimize the adverse impact of social risks. Social protection under SRM is defined as public interventions to assist individuals, households and communities to better manage risk and provide support to the critically poor. Thus Social protection should provide: a safety net, particularly for the poor that are likely to fall in the cracks of established programs; and a springboard for the poor to bounce out of poverty.
اللغة:
English
URL الوصول:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2456::c2475a5093fc59324ac96fafac970f83 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/28104
Rights:
OPEN
رقم الانضمام:
edsair.od......2456..c2475a5093fc59324ac96fafac970f83
قاعدة البيانات:
OpenAIRE