This diploma thesis analyses physical education conditions at primary schools in České Budějovice. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the development of physical education and sporting facilities in the Czech Republic, the development of education in České Budějovice, the didactic of school physical education and its conditions, and lastly, it deals with the norms for the physical education and sport. The aim of this thesis was to determine and compare the material conditions for the physical education in individual schools. The thesis deals with the schools lying in the current local city territory of České Budějovice. It concerns seventeen state schools and one church school. The obtained information was confronted with the maximum authorized capacity of pupils and the recommended urban indicators, together with the total area of the inside and outside physical education facilities calculated in square meters. The collected data was used to create relevant tables and graphs. This thesis can serve as an overview primarily for the school's establishers, alternatively as a basis for the justification of the sporting facilities renovation or enlargement proposals in individual schools. The aim of the thesis is to identify and compare material conditions for physical education in elementary schools in České Budějovice.