| الوصف: |
Skrb za okolje predstavlja enega večjih problemov in tudi izzivov sodobne družbe. Družbeni in gospodarski razvoj sta poleg napredka prinesla tudi veliko obremenitev okolja, ki se kaže predvsem v obliki podnebnih sprememb in toplotnega segrevanja ozračja. Podnebne spremembe se kažejo v tako velikih razsežnostih, da jih svetovni voditelji poskušajo na raznih podnebnih konferencah omejevati z zakonskimi določili oziroma zakonskimi akti in podatki ter zavezujočimi priporočili na področjih, ki povzročajo največ onesnaževanja. V diplomskem delu smo obravnavali specialna oklepna vozila specialne enote slovenske policije, proučili njihovo specifikacijo, pomen ter vlogo, ki jo ima oklepno vozilo za slovensko policijo. V praktičnem delu smo opisali slovensko policijo, njene naloge, vlogo, zakonodajo in sestavo ter nato opredelili trenutno stanje specialnih oklepnih vozil v Sloveniji in njeno zgodovino. Specialna oklepna vozila so zelo velik onesnaževalec okolja, zato smo obravnavan primer natančneje obravnavali. Ozelenitev specialnih oklepnih vozil pretežno vpliva na zmanjšanje onesnaževanja okolja, poleg tega pa tudi na zmanjšanje stroškov v celoti. S tem ni mišljena le cena vozila. Ta se v začetni fazi morda zdi visoka, vendar dolgoročno predstavlja zmanjševanje stroškov amortizacije, vzdrževanja, registracije in porabe goriva, prav tako pa bi novo oklepno vozilo imelo bistven pomen za zmanjševanje vpliva na okolje, pri čemer bi se zmanjšala poraba fosilnih goriv oziroma bi bila varčnejša. S tovrstnimi vozili se zmanjša onesnaževanje s težkimi delci ter na tak način poskrbi za veliko boljšo kakovost ozračja, zato je naš cilj, da se z nakupom novih oklepnih vozil zmanjša onesnaževanje okolja. To bomo prikazali na primeru in s tem dokazali, da že majhna sprememba lahko predstavlja velik korak k ozelenitvi obstoječega voznega parka specialnih oklepnih vozil. Concern for the environment is one of the major problems and challenges of modern society. In addition to progress, social and economic development have also brought a great burden on the environment, which is mainly reflected in the form of climate change and thermal warming. Climate change is taking place on such a large scale that world leaders are trying to limit it at various climate conferences with legal provisions or legal acts and data, as well as binding recommendations in the areas that cause the most pollution. In the thesis, we discuse Slovenian police special unit's special armored vehicles, we study their specification, importance, and role that armored vehicles have for the Slovenian police. In the practical part, we describe the Slovenian police, its tasks, role, legislation, and composition, and then define the current state of special armored vehicles in Slovenia and its history. Special armored vehicles are a very large polluter of the environment, so we have considered this case in more detail. Greening of special armored vehicles mainly has the effect of reducing environmental pollution, but also of reducing costs as a whole. This is not just about the price of the vehicle. This may seem high at the initial stage, but in the long run it represents a reduction in depreciation, maintenance, registration and fuel consumption costs, and a new armored vehicle would be essential to reduce environmental impact, reducing fossil fuel consumption or more economical. With such vehicles, the pollution with heavy particles is reduced and in this way provides a much better quality of the atmosphere, so our goal is to reduce environmental pollution by purchasing new armored vehicles. We will show this in an example and thus prove that even a small change can be a big step towards greening the existing fleet of special armored vehicles. |