GUIDELINES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION OF NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN WITH BRACHIAL PLEXUS BIRTH INJURY
| العنوان: | GUIDELINES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION OF NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN WITH BRACHIAL PLEXUS BIRTH INJURY |
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| المؤلفون: | ROTA ČEPRNJA, ASIJA, MATIJEVIĆ, VALENTINA, ŠIMUNIĆ, TATJANA, VUKOVIĆ BAR, SLAĐANA, KUZMIČIĆ, SANDRA, PARLOV, MLADENKA, BILANDŽIĆ, VESNA, MIKULIĆ, DANIJEL |
| المصدر: | Acta medica Croatica : Časopis Akademije medicinskih znanosti Hrvatske Volume 76 Issue 2-3 |
| بيانات النشر: | Academy of Medical Sciences of Croatia, 2022. |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | pleksus brahijalis, porod, oštećenje, postupnik, dijagnoza, habilitacija, brachial plexus, birth, damage, procedure, diagnosis, habilitation |
| الوصف: | Porođajno oštećenje pleksusa brahijalisa (POPB) je neuromotorna fl akcidna paraliza ruke uzrokovana ozljedom jednog ili više korijenova pleksusa brahijalisa (PB) tijekom poroda. Uočava se obično ubrzo nakon poroda. Incidencija POBP je između 0,5 i 4,4 na 1000 poroda. U većini slučajeva, oštećenja brahijalnog pleksusa (OPB) su prolazna i dolazi do spontanog, potpunog oporavka funkcije u prvim tjednima života. Kod neke djece (20 do 30 %) slabost ruke zaostaje i dovodi do živčano-mišićne disfunkcije i trajnog invaliditeta. U literaturi postoje razlike u klasifi kaciji, dijagnozi i liječenju ovog poremećaja. Variraju od autora do autora i zasnivaju se na različitim studijama. Zajednički cilj habilitacije je vratiti senzornu i motoričku kontrolu, održati i povećati opseg pokreta, povećati mišićnu snagu, potaknuti bilateralnu funkcionalnu aktivnost i spriječiti sekundarne komplikacije. Razlike nastaju u načinu ostvarivanja tih zadataka. Dva su osnovna oblika liječenja OBP: konzervativno i kirurško. Konzervativno liječenje uključuje: intenzivnu kineziterapiju, korištenje komplementarnih tehnika poput elektrostimulacije, termoterapije, hidrogimnastike, udlaga, injekcija botulin toksina, radne terapije. Rano konzervativno liječenje je glavna opcija u liječenju OBP. Pregledom literature smo primijetili da nema znanstvenih dokaza o nekim habilitacijskom tehnikama koje se koriste u konzervativnom liječenju. Koriste se u brojnim centrima, iako njihova djelotvornost nije dokazana. Kirurško liječenje OBP-a može biti primarno (neurokirurško) i sekundarno (ortopedsko). Postoje razmimoilaženja u literaturi u pogledu potrebe neurokirurškog liječenju OBP-a kao i o dobi kada ga provesti. Svrha ovog istraživanja bila je učiniti pregled literature o klasifi kaciji, dijagnostičkoj obradi i habilitaciji POPB-a te odgovoriti na pitanja s kojima se susrećemo u svakodnevnom radu. Zbog neujednačenih stavova u literaturi, na osnovi dostupnih znanstvenih dokaza te osobnih kliničkih iskustava, izradili smo vlastite smjernice za klasifi kaciju, dijagnostiku, obradu i habilitaciju novorođenčadi i djece s OPB-om. Članovi Sekcije dječjih fi zijatara pri Hrvatskom društvu za fi zikalnu i rehabilitacijsku medicinu na Kongresu fi zikalne i rehabilitacijske medicine u travnju 2022. u Šibeniku usvojilii su ove smjernice (postupnik) za habilitaciju djece s porođajnim oštećenjem pleksusa brahijalisa. Brachial plexus birth palsy (BPBP) is a neuromotor fl accid paralysis caused by injury to one or more roots of the brachial plexus (BP) during childbirth. It is usually observed shortly after birth. The incidence of BPBP is between 0.5 to 4.4 per 1000 childbirths. Most cases of BPBP are transient and there is a spontaneous, complete recovery of function in the fi rst weeks of life. In some children (20% to 30%), arm weakness persists and leads to neuromuscular dysfunction and permanent disability. In the literature, there are still variations in the classifi cation, diagnosis and treatment of this disorder. They vary from author to author and are based on different studies. The common guideline for habilitation is to restore sensory and motor control, maintain and increase the range of motion, increase muscle strength, encourage bilateral functional activity, and prevent secondary complications. Differences can be seen in the way these tasks are accomplished. There are two basic forms of BPBP treatment, conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment includes intensive kinesitherapy, use of complementary techniques such as electrostimulation, thermotherapy, hydrogymnastics, use of splints, botulinum toxin injections, occupational therapy, etc. Early conservative treatment is the main option in the treatment of BPBP. By reviewing the literature, we noticed that there is no scientifi c evidence for some habilitation techniques used in conservative treatment. They are used in many centers, although their effectiveness has not been proven. Surgical treatment can be primary (neurosurgical) and secondary (orthopedic). There are disagreements in the literature regarding the need for neurosurgical treatment of PBPB and, if decided upon, the age at which it should be performed. The purpose of this research was to review the literature with the aim of assessing the available information on the classifi cation, diagnosis and habilitation prognosis. Due to uneven attitudes in the literature, based on the available scientifi c evidence and personal clinical experiences, we have created our own guidelines for the classifi cation, diagnosis, treatment and habilitation of newborns and children with BPBP. Members of the Section of Pediatric Physiatrists at the Croatian Society for Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine adopted these guidelines (procedure) for the habilitation of children with brachial plexus birth injury at the Congress of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in April 2022 in Šibenik. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | Croatian |
| تدمد: | 1848-8897 1330-0164 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od_______951::305c3b14bad239306f6015feb3036d8f https://hrcak.srce.hr/294725 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.od.......951..305c3b14bad239306f6015feb3036d8f |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 18488897 13300164 |
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