Exploring the Epidemiology and Survival Trends in Pediatric Major Salivary Gland Malignancies: Insights from the National Cancer Database

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Exploring the Epidemiology and Survival Trends in Pediatric Major Salivary Gland Malignancies: Insights from the National Cancer Database
المؤلفون: Richard, Madison Coleman, Jia Liang, Jeffrey C. Rastatter, Rebecca S. Arch, Jessica Gartrell, Daniel C. Chelius, Anthony Sheyn, Cai Li, Celine
المصدر: Current Oncology; Volume 30; Issue 7; Pages: 6134-6147
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
مصطلحات موضوعية: major salivary gland cancers, National Cancer Database, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, acinic cell adenocarcinoma, histology, age, gender, race, negative margins, 5-year survival rates
الوصف: Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological, therapeutic, and survival data on pediatric major salivary gland cancers. Materials and Methods: National Cancer Database (NCDB) query from 2004 to 2018. Results: In total, 967 cases of individuals under the age of 21 were identified. Most cancers affected the parotid gland (86%). Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (41.3%) and acinic cell adenocarcinoma (33.6%) were the most common. Tumors occurred more often from age 11 to 21, and females were more affected. Histology varied by age, gender, and race. In the 0–5 age group, mucoepidermoid carcinoma and myoepithelial carcinoma/sarcoma/rhabdomyosarcoma were the most common pathologies. In patients over 5 years old, mucoepidermoid carcinoma was the most frequent tumor in boys, while acinic cell adenocarcinoma was more common in girls. African American patients had a higher incidence of mucoepidermoid carcinoma, while White patients in the 0–5 age group had a higher incidence of myoepithelial carcinoma/sarcoma/rhabdomyosarcoma tumors. Low-grade tumors were commonly diagnosed at stage I, but the 0–5 age group had a high frequency of stage IV tumors. The overall 5-year survival rate was 94.9%, with 90% for the 0–5 years age group and 96% for the 11–15 years age group. Negative margins were associated with higher 5-year survival rates in high-stage tumors (93%) compared to positive margins (80%). Submandibular malignancies had worse 5-year survival rates across all age groups. Conclusions: Major salivary gland malignancies in pediatric patients exhibit variations in histopathologic characteristics by age, gender, and race. Negative margins impact 5-year survival rates, especially in high-stage tumors.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1718-7729
DOI: 10.3390/curroncol30070456
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=multidiscipl::711e94f08a6efbb975c55d6c435ad85c
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.multidiscipl..711e94f08a6efbb975c55d6c435ad85c
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:17187729
DOI:10.3390/curroncol30070456