Abundance and distribution of large microplastics (1–5 mm) within beach sediments at the Po River Delta, northeast Italy

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Abundance and distribution of large microplastics (1–5 mm) within beach sediments at the Po River Delta, northeast Italy
المؤلفون: Elizabeth C. Atwood, Veronika Mitterwallner, Mathias Bochow, Christian Laforsch, Sarah Piehl
المصدر: Marine Pollution Bulletin
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0106 biological sciences, Microplastics, Geologic Sediments, Wind, 010501 environmental sciences, Aquatic Science, Oceanography, 01 natural sciences, High tide, Bathing Beaches, Dry weight, Rivers, Abundance (ecology), Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Waste Products, geography, Particle properties, River delta, geography.geographical_feature_category, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Pollution, Debris, Deposition (aerosol physics), Italy, Environmental science, Polystyrenes, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Environmental Monitoring
الوصف: Coastal areas are especially prone to plastic debris, being subjected to various land- and sea-based sources. Nevertheless, knowledge about microplastic distribution on beaches is limited, as studies focused either on high tide lines, specific items, or relied on visual identification. Beaches exhibit several accumulation zones and microplastic deposition depends on particle properties. We thus studied microplastic distribution (1–5 mm), including various types and shapes, among three driftlines at three beaches within the Po River Delta. Particles were analyzed using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. Abundances ranged from 2.92 (± 4.86 SD) to 23.30 (± 45.43 SD) microplastics per kilogram dry weight between the beaches. The accumulation of microplastics among driftlines showed no consistent pattern, besides expanded polystyrene tending to accumulate backshore. We observed that accumulation hotspots within a single driftline can disrupt a general observed accumulation pattern. Thus, microplastic monitoring guidelines should further include protocols for the handling of accumulation hotspots within datasets.
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f9706e98dcf1e08f93af02688ff8633e
https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_4624890
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....f9706e98dcf1e08f93af02688ff8633e
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE