Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of dentin hypersensitivity: an evidence-based overview for dental practitioners
| العنوان: | Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of dentin hypersensitivity: an evidence-based overview for dental practitioners |
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| المؤلفون: | Rebecca S. Wilder, Howard C. Tenenbaum, Edmond R. Hewlett, Xiuxin Liu, Yan-Fang Ren, Ryan L. Quock |
| المصدر: | BMC Oral Health BMC Oral Health, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2020) |
| بيانات النشر: | BioMed Central, 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Hydrodynamic theory, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based practice, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Dentists, Review, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Professional Role, stomatognathic system, Risk Factors, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Intensive care medicine, General Dentistry, business.industry, Dental pain, 030206 dentistry, Dentin Sensitivity, medicine.disease, lcsh:RK1-715, stomatognathic diseases, Treatment modality, lcsh:Dentistry, Dentin, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Etiology, Dentin hypersensitivity, Dental erosion, Differential diagnosis, business, Adenosine triphosphate |
| الوصف: | Though dentin hypersensitivity (DHS) is one of the most common complaints from patients in dental clinics, there are no universally accepted guidelines for differential diagnosis as well as selection of reliable treatment modalities for this condition. The neurosensory mechanisms underlying DHS remain unclear, but fluid movements within exposed dentinal tubules, i.e., the hydrodynamic theory, has been a widely accepted explanation for DHS pain. As several dental conditions have symptoms that mimic DHS at different stages of their progression, diagnosis and treatment of DHS are often confusing, especially for inexperienced dental practitioners. In this paper we provide an up-to-date review on risk factors that play a role in the development and chronicity of DHS and summarize the current principles and strategies for differential diagnosis and management of DHS in dental practices. We will outline the etiology, predisposing factors and the underlying putative mechanisms of DHS, and provide principles and indications for its diagnosis and management. Though desensitization remains to be the first choice for DHS for many dental practitioners and most of desensitizing agents reduce the symptoms of DHS by occluding patent dentinal tubules, the long-term outcome of such treatment is uncertain. With improved understanding of the underlying nociceptive mechanisms of DHS, it is expected that promising novel therapies will emerge and provide more effective relief for patients with DHS. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1472-6831 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f26b4b4874440ab5fcfc7eca7e80863c http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7409672 |
| Rights: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....f26b4b4874440ab5fcfc7eca7e80863c |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 14726831 |
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