The butoxylation of dodecylamine: reaction mechanism and kinetics

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The butoxylation of dodecylamine: reaction mechanism and kinetics
المؤلفون: R.D.E. Krösschell, Wyatt Winkenwerder, John van der Schaaf, Pia Müller
المساهمون: Chemical Reactor Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, EIRES Eng. for Sustainable Energy Systems
المصدر: Chemical Engineering Journal, 382:122939. Elsevier
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mechanistic study, Reaction mechanism, General Chemical Engineering, Kinetics, 02 engineering and technology, Reaction intermediate, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Aldehyde, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Reaction rate, chemistry.chemical_compound, Reaction modelling, Amide, Polymer chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_classification, General Chemistry, Rate equation, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Non-ionic surfactants, 0104 chemical sciences, Auto-catalysis, chemistry, 0210 nano-technology, Alkoxylation, Stoichiometry
الوصف: The reaction mechanism and kinetics of the butoxylation of dodecylamine were investigated experimentally using a semi-batch, fully liquid process at temperatures ranging from 120 °C to 150 °C and varying stoichiometric ratios of the reactants. In addition, the catalytic effect of adding 1–3%mol of twelve different functional organic species containing hydroxyl, aldehyde, amine, and/or amide functional groups was studied. It was found that only proton donating groups increase the observed reaction rate. In particular hydroxyl groups in combination with an amine group resulted in a strong acceleration of the reaction. Since the reaction intermediates mono-and dibutoxylated amines have this combination, an auto-catalytic reaction mechanism and corresponding rate law are proposed. The kinetic constants were fitted to the experimental data as a function of temperature, following an Arrhenius type of dependency. The results from the model describe the experimental data with 95% accuracy. Moreover, the results show that the butoxylation of dodecylamine, as a model reactant for a short substituted ethylene oxide, with fatty amines, follows the same mechanism and has similar kinetics as epoxide hardening reactions with amines.
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1385-8947
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f24882e728b30a9b4a63155d7179d3c6
https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/2b470366-7241-44e8-b829-b1b07bb4a339
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....f24882e728b30a9b4a63155d7179d3c6
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE