Chloride transport across lipid bilayers and transmembrane potential induction by an oligophenoxyacetamide

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Chloride transport across lipid bilayers and transmembrane potential induction by an oligophenoxyacetamide
المؤلفون: Yiu-Fai Lam, Jennifer L. Kuebler, Frank W. Kotch, Vladimir Sidorov, Jeffery T. Davis
المصدر: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 125(10)
سنة النشر: 2003
مصطلحات موضوعية: Membrane potential, Chemistry, Stereochemistry, Bilayer, Lipid Bilayers, Synthetic membrane, Trimer, General Chemistry, Acetates, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Biochemistry, Catalysis, Membrane Potentials, Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Membrane, Chlorides, Acetamides, Protons, Lipid bilayer, Ion transporter, Ion channel
الوصف: This contribution describes the discovery and properties of a synthetic, low-molecular weight compound that transports Cl- across bilayer membranes. Such compounds have potential as therapeutics for cystic fibrosis and cancer. The H+/Cl- co-transport activities of acyclic tetrabutylamides 1-6 were compared by using a pH-stat assay with synthetic EYPC liposomes. The ion transport activity of the most active compound, trimer 3, was an order of magnitude greater than that of calix[4]arene tetrabutylamide C1 a macrocycle known to function as a synthetic ion channel. Trimer 3 has an unprecedented function for a synthetic compound, as it induces a stable potential in liposomes experiencing a transmembrane Cl-/SO42- gradient. Data from both pH-stat and 35Cl NMR experiments indicate that 3 co-transports H+/Cl-. Although 3 transports both Cl- and H+ the overall process is not electrically silent. Thus, trimer 3 induces a stable potential in LUVs due to a transmembrane anionic gradient. The ability of trimer 3 to transport Cl-, to maintain a transmembrane potential, along with its high activity at uM concentrations, its low molecular weight, and its simple preparation, make this compound a valuable lead in drug development for diseases caused by Cl- transport malfunction.
تدمد: 0002-7863
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::ec94a1f901e218676470ca28d7279783
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12617627
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....ec94a1f901e218676470ca28d7279783
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE