The association between alexithymia and eating behavior in children and adolescents

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The association between alexithymia and eating behavior in children and adolescents
المؤلفون: Deborah R. Altman, Lisa M. Shank, Susan Z. Yanovski, Marian Tanofsky-Kraff, Amber B. Courville, Sarah G. Rubin, Miranda M. Broadney, Natasha A. Schvey, Shanna B. Yang, Sheila M. Brady, Meghan E. Byrne, Nichole R. Kelly, Sophie Ramirez, Jack A. Yanovski, Alexa C. Crist, Sarah LeMay-Russell, Manuela Jaramillo
المصدر: Appetite
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Adolescent, Hunger, Emotions, Child Behavior, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Logistic regression, Article, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Eating, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Alexithymia, medicine, Humans, Affective Symptoms, Disordered eating, Risk factor, Child, General Psychology, Depression (differential diagnoses), 030109 nutrition & dietetics, Nutrition and Dietetics, Body Weight, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Feeding Behavior, Emotional eating, medicine.disease, Adolescent Behavior, Lean body mass, Female, Psychology, Psychopathology, Clinical psychology
الوصف: OBJECTIVE: Alexithymia, or the difficulty identifying or describing one’s own emotions, may be a risk factor for dysregulated eating and excess weight gain. However, the relationships between alexithymia and eating behaviors in community samples of non-clinical youth have not been well-characterized. We hypothesized that alexithymia would be positively associated with disordered and disinhibited eating in a community-based sample of boys and girls without an eating disorder. METHOD: Two hundred children (8–17 years old) across the weight spectrum completed an interview to assess loss of control (LOC) eating and eating-related psychopathology, a laboratory test meal designed to induce disinhibited eating, and questionnaires to assess alexithymia, eating in the absence of hunger, and emotional eating. Linear and logistic regressions were conducted to examine the relationship between alexithymia and eating variables, with age, sex, race, and fat mass as covariates. Test meal analyses also adjusted for lean mass. Given the overlap between alexithymia and depression, all models were repeated with depressive symptoms as an additional covariate. RESULTS: Alexithymia was associated with an increased likelihood of reporting LOC eating (p < .05). Moreover, alexithymia was positively associated with disordered eating attitudes, emotional eating, and eating in the absence of hunger (ps < .05). Greater alexithymia was associated with more carbohydrate and less fat intake at the test meal (ps < .05). After adjusting for depressive symptoms, alexithymia remained associated with eating in the absence of hunger and carbohydrate and fat intake (ps < .05). DISCUSSION: In healthy children, alexithymia is associated with some facets of eating behavior and food intake. If supported prospectively, these preliminary findings suggest alexithymia may be a modifiable risk factor to reduce disordered eating and excess weight gain in youth.
تدمد: 0195-6663
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2019.104381
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::cf6762c6b834b5f9bd74b027efcbcdef
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.104381
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....cf6762c6b834b5f9bd74b027efcbcdef
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:01956663
DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2019.104381