Do orthotic walkers affect knee and hip function during gait?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Do orthotic walkers affect knee and hip function during gait?
المؤلفون: Jim Richards, Katherine Payne, Ambreen Chohan, Darren Myatt
المصدر: Prosthetics and Orthotics International
سنة النشر: 2014
مصطلحات موضوعية: musculoskeletal diseases, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, Orthotic Devices, Knee Joint, Knee kinematics, B200, Kinematics, Orthotics, environment and public health, Health Professions (miscellaneous), Risk Assessment, Lower limb, Weight-Bearing, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Task Performance and Analysis, medicine, Humans, Force platform, heterocyclic compounds, Range of Motion, Articular, Gait, business.industry, Rehabilitation, Biomechanics, 030229 sport sciences, Equipment Design, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, Middle Aged, Healthy Volunteers, United Kingdom, Biomechanical Phenomena, B900, medicine.anatomical_structure, Lower Extremity, Physical therapy, Female, Hip Joint, Ankle, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
الوصف: Much previous research on orthotic walkers has focussed on their ability to offload structures in the foot and ankle; however, little is known about their effects on lower limb mechanics. This study aimed to determine effects of two orthotic walkers on the biomechanics of the knee and hip joints compared to standardised footwear.A total of 10 healthy participants walked under three conditions: Walker A (Össur, Iceland), Walker B (DJO Global, USA) and standardised footwear (Hotter, UK). Kinematic and kinetic data were collected using a Qualisys motion analysis system (Qualisys Medical AB, Sweden) and force plates (AMTI, Boston, MA, USA). Significant differences were seen in hip kinematics and knee moments between walkers and standardised footwear and in knee kinematics between Walker A and standardised footwear.Both walkers show significant kinematic and kinetic differences compared with standardised footwear; however, Walker A appeared to produce greater deviation, including potentially damaging greater hyperextension moments at the knee.Further research is needed into the effects of orthotic walkers on knee and hip joint mechanics, which should help to inform future designs of walker, with greater focus on obtaining a more normal gait pattern.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
تدمد: 1746-1553
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c9705b9980e68da4a49b749da985254c
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25239143
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....c9705b9980e68da4a49b749da985254c
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE