Strange-face illusions during eye-to-eye gazing in dyads: specific effects on derealization, depersonalization and dissociative identity

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Strange-face illusions during eye-to-eye gazing in dyads: specific effects on derealization, depersonalization and dissociative identity
المؤلفون: Giovanni B. Caputo
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: Adult, Male, 050103 clinical psychology, Eye Movements, medicine.drug_class, media_common.quotation_subject, Illusion, Eye contact, Identity (social science), projection, mirror-gazing, Dissociative Disorders, Bodily self, eye contact, Dissociative, consciousness, intersubjectivity, OBE, Dissociation (psychology), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Perception, Depersonalization, medicine, Derealization, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, identity, media_common, two-person synchronization, Perceptual Distortion, tonic immobility, Optical Illusions, 05 social sciences, medicine.disease, 030227 psychiatry, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Face, Female, Self Report, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Cognitive psychology
الوصف: Experimentally induced strange-face illusions can be perceived when two individuals look at each other in the eyes under low illumination for about 10 minutes. This task of subject-other eye-to-eye gazing produces the following perceptions by the subject: (i) mild to huge deformations and color/shape changes of face and facial features; (ii) lifeless, unmoving faces and immaterial presences akin to out-of-body experiences; (iii) pseudo-hallucinations, enlightened 'idealized' faces and personalities - rather than the other's actual face. Dissociative phenomena seem to be involved, whereas the effects of non-pathological dissociation on strange-face illusions have not yet been directly investigated. In the present study, dissociative perceptions and strange-face illusions were measured through self-report questionnaires on a large sample (N = 90) of healthy young individuals. Results of correlation and factor analyses suggest that strange-face illusions can involve, respectively: (i) strange-face illusions correlated to derealization; (ii) strange-face illusions correlated to depersonalization; and (iii) strange-face illusions of identity, which are supposedly correlated to identity dissociation. The findings support the separation between detachment and compartmentalization in dissociative processes. Effects of gender show that strange-face illusions are more frequent in men with respect to women if dyads are composed of individuals of different-gender. Furthermore, drawings of strange-faces, which were perceived by portrait artists in place the others' faces, allowed a direct illustration of examples of dissociative identities. Findings are discussed in relation to the three-level model of self-referential processing.
اللغة: English
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c40b80fd2d500dd8154301bc78ac5ab0
https://hdl.handle.net/11576/2666044
Rights: RESTRICTED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....c40b80fd2d500dd8154301bc78ac5ab0
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE