A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance
المؤلفون: Mahmoud Mansour, David A. E. Bolton
المصدر: J Vis Exp
بيانات النشر: MyJove Corporation, 2020.
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, 030506 rehabilitation, Computer science, Status quo, Movement, General Chemical Engineering, media_common.quotation_subject, Action selection, Article, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Postural reactions, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neural control, Humans, Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, Ground reaction force, Gait, Postural Balance, Response inhibition, media_common, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Neuroscience, Cognition, Risk analysis (engineering), Obstacle, Accidental Falls, Female, 0305 other medical science, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
الوصف: Assessment of reactive balance traditionally imposes some type of perturbation to upright stance or gait followed by measurement of the resultant corrective behavior. These measures include muscle responses, limb movements, ground reaction forces, and even direct neurophysiological measures such as electroencephalography. Using this approach, researchers and clinicians can infer some basic principles regarding how the nervous system controls balance to avoid a fall. One limitation with the way in which these assessments are currently used is that they heavily emphasize reflexive actions without any need to revise automatic postural reactions. Such an exclusive focus on these highly stereotypical reactions would fail to adequately address how we can modify these reactions should the need arise (e.g., avoiding an obstacle with a recovery step). This would appear to be a glaring omission when one considers the enormous complexity of the environments we face daily. Overall, the status quo when evaluating the neural control of balance fails to truly expose how higher brain resources contribute to preventing falls in complex settings. The present protocol offers a way to require suppression of automatic, but inappropriate corrective balance reactions, and force a selection among alternative action choices to successfully recover balance following postural perturbation.
تدمد: 1940-087X
DOI: 10.3791/60688
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::bf734c450f9a89dc03bb58064d947094
https://doi.org/10.3791/60688
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....bf734c450f9a89dc03bb58064d947094
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:1940087X
DOI:10.3791/60688