MST4 negatively regulates the EMT, invasion and metastasis of HCC cells by inactivating PI3K/AKT/Snail1 axis

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: MST4 negatively regulates the EMT, invasion and metastasis of HCC cells by inactivating PI3K/AKT/Snail1 axis
المؤلفون: Tao Liu, Wentao Zhao, Jia-Wei Xia, Wei Zhou, Wei-Chao Hao, Qiu-Ling Zhong, Zi-Jian Li, Jing Li, Dong Xiao, Liu-Xin Han, Sheng-Jun Xiao, Wen-Qian Pang, Yong-Long Li, Yi-An Liu, Jun-Shuang Jia, Xiao-Ling Zhang, Xiao-Lin Lin, Mei-Juan Dian, Ying Zhou
المصدر: Journal of Cancer
بيانات النشر: Ivyspring International Publisher, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0301 basic medicine, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Snail1, Cell, Metastasis, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, LY294002, Protein kinase B, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, PI3K/AKT, Akt/PKB signaling pathway, business.industry, EMT, Prognosis, medicine.disease, digestive system diseases, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, chemistry, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cancer research, Immunohistochemistry, MST4, business, Research Paper
الوصف: Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide and has a poor prognosis due to the high incidence of invasion and metastasis-related progression. However, the underlying mechanism remains elusive, and valuable biomarkers for predicting invasion, metastasis, and poor prognosis of HCC patients are still lacking. Methods: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed on HCC tissues (n = 325), and the correlations between MST4 expression of the clinical HCC tissues, the clinicopathologic features, and survival were further evaluated. The effects of MST4 on HCC cell migratory and invasive properties in vitro were evaluated by Transwell and Boyden assays. The intrahepatic metastasis mouse model was established to evaluate the HCC metastasis in vivo. The PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, and a specific siRNA against Snail1 were used to investigate the roles of PI3K/AKT pathway and Snail1 in MST4-regulated EMT, migration, and invasion of HCC cells, respectively. Results: In this study, by comprehensively analyzing our clinical data, we discovered that low MST4 expression is highly associated with the advanced progression of HCC and serves as a prognostic biomarker for HCC patients of clinical-stage III-IV. Functional studies indicate that MST4 inactivation induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of HCC cells, promotes their migratory and invasive potential in vitro, and facilitates their intrahepatic metastasis in vivo, whereas MST4 overexpression exhibits the opposite phenotypes. Mechanistically, MST4 inactivation elevates the expression and nuclear translocation of Snail1, a key EMT transcription factor (EMT-TF), through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, thus inducing the EMT phenotype of HCC cells, and enhancing their invasive and metastatic potential. Moreover, a negative correlation between MST4 and p-AKT, Snail1, and Ki67 and a positive correlation between MST4 and E-cadherin were determined in clinical HCC samples. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that MST4 suppresses EMT, invasion, and metastasis of HCC cells by modulating the PI3K/AKT/Snail1 axis, suggesting that MST4 may be a potential prognostic biomarker for aggressive and metastatic HCC.
تدمد: 1837-9664
DOI: 10.7150/jca.60008
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::bedabd313a6398a3f9e96c36824d709c
https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.60008
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....bedabd313a6398a3f9e96c36824d709c
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:18379664
DOI:10.7150/jca.60008