Mechanism of Activation for Transcription Factor PhoB Suggested by Different Modes of Dimerization in the Inactive and Active States

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mechanism of Activation for Transcription Factor PhoB Suggested by Different Modes of Dimerization in the Inactive and Active States
المؤلفون: G. V. T. Swapna, Priti Bachhawat, Ann M. Stock, Gaetano T. Montelione
المصدر: Structure. (9):1353-1363
بيانات النشر: Elsevier Ltd.
مصطلحات موضوعية: inorganic chemicals, Materials science, Protein Structure, Secondary, Article, Dephosphorylation, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Bacterial Proteins, Structural Biology, Direct repeat, Phosphorylation, Binding site, Molecular Biology, Transcription factor, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Binding Sites, Crystallography, 030306 microbiology, Effector, Escherichia coli Proteins, DNA-binding domain, Solutions, Biochemistry, chemistry, Biophysics, Dimerization, DNA, Transcription Factors
الوصف: Response regulators (RRs), which undergo phosphorylation/dephosphorylation at aspartate residues, are highly prevalent in bacterial signal transduction. RRs typically contain an N-terminal receiver domain that regulates the activities of a C-terminal DNA-binding domain in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. We present crystallography and solution NMR data for the receiver domain of Escherichia coli PhoB, which show distinct two-fold symmetric dimers in the inactive and active states, providing the first such pair within the OmpR/PhoB subfamily, the largest group of RRs. These structures together with the previously determined structure of the C-terminal domain of PhoB bound to DNA, define the conformation of the active transcription factor, and provide a model for the mechanism of activation in this subfamily. In the active state, the receiver domains dimerize with two-fold rotational symmetry using their α4-β5-α5 faces, while the effector domains bind to DNA direct repeats with tandem symmetry, implying a loss of intramolecular interactions.
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0969-2126
DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2005.06.006
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::be3e28bf6253115caa2c6819d69a3c71
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....be3e28bf6253115caa2c6819d69a3c71
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:09692126
DOI:10.1016/j.str.2005.06.006