Two-Dimensional Thin-Layer Chromatographic Method for the Analysis of Ochratoxin A in Green Coffee

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Two-Dimensional Thin-Layer Chromatographic Method for the Analysis of Ochratoxin A in Green Coffee
المؤلفون: Montserrat Agut, F. Broto-Puig, Ivan Anaya, L. Comellas, Meritxell Ventura
المصدر: Journal of Food Protection. 68:1920-1922
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2005.
سنة النشر: 2005
مصطلحات موضوعية: Ochratoxin A, Detection limit, Time Factors, Aqueous solution, Chromatography, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Reproducibility of Results, Food Contamination, Coffee, Ochratoxins, Sensitivity and Specificity, Microbiology, Toluene, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Consumer Product Safety, Chromatography, Thin Layer, Methanol, Green coffee, Mycotoxin, Ochratoxin, Food Science
الوصف: A low-cost thin-layer chromatographic method has been developed for the presumptive measurement of ochratoxin A (OTA) at 5 microg/kg in green coffee beans. The analytical method consisted of extracting OTA by shaking the beans with a mixture of methanol and aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, which was then purified by liquid-liquid partition into toluene. OTA was separated by normal-phase two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography and detected by visual estimation of fluorescence intensity under a UV lamp at 365 nm. The chromatography solvents were toluene-methanol-formic acid (8:2:0.03) for the first development and petroleum ether-ethyl acetate-formic acid (8:10:1) for the second dimension development. This method was tested with uncontaminated green coffee bean samples spiked with an OTA standard at four different concentrations (5, 10, 20, and 30 microg/kg). The method is rapid, simple, and very easy to implement in coffee-producing countries. It is highly selective and does not involve the use of chlorinated solvents in the sample extraction step. This inexpensive method has been applied to different types of green coffee samples from various countries (Zimbabwe, Brazil, India, Uganda, Colombia, and Indonesia) and different manufacturers, and no OTA below the detection limit of 5 microg/kg was detected in any samples analyzed.
تدمد: 0362-028X
DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x-68.9.1920
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::bd5b0251d79ee7a324acfc8b13d19162
https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-68.9.1920
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....bd5b0251d79ee7a324acfc8b13d19162
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:0362028X
DOI:10.4315/0362-028x-68.9.1920