SALINITY TOLERANCE OF SEVERAL RICE GENOTYPES AT SEEDLING STAGE

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: SALINITY TOLERANCE OF SEVERAL RICE GENOTYPES AT SEEDLING STAGE
المؤلفون: Bambang S. Purwoko, Heni Safitri, Sintho Wahyuning Ardie, Iswari S. Dewi
المصدر: Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol 18, Iss 2, Pp 63-68 (2018)
بيانات النشر: Indonesian Center for Agricultural Library and Technology Dissemination, 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
مصطلحات موضوعية: Plant growth, Randomized block design, Soil Science, salinity, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Nutrient, Genotype, lcsh:Agriculture (General), 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine, tolerance, biology, rice, screening, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, biology.organism_classification, lcsh:S1-972, Salinity, Horticulture, Seedling, Salt sensitivity, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Animal Science and Zoology, Agronomy and Crop Science, Food Science, Field conditions
الوصف: Salinity is one of the most serious problems in rice cultivation. Salinity drastically reduced plant growth and yield, especially at seedling stage. Several rice genotypes have been produced, but their tolerance to salinity has not yet been evaluated. The study aimed to evaluate salinity tolerance of rice genotypes at seedling stage. The glasshouse experiment was conducted at Cimanggu Experimental Station, Bogor, from April to May 2013. Thirteen rice genotypes and two check varieties, namely Pokkali (salt tolerant) and IR29 (salt sensitive) were tested at seedling stage. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications and two factors, namely the levels of NaCl (0 and 120 mM) and 13 genotypes of rice. Rice seedlings were grown in the nutrient culture (hydroponic) supplemented with NaCl at different levels. The growth and salinity injury levels of the genotypes were recorded periodically. The results showed that salinity level of 120 mM NaCl reduced seedling growth of all rice genotypes, but the tolerant ones were survived after 14 days or until the sensitive check variety died. Based on the visual injury symptoms on the leaves, five genotypes, i.e. Dendang, Inpara 5, Inpari 29, IR77674-3B-8-2-2-14-4-AJY2, and IR81493-BBB-6-B- 2-1-2 were tolerant to 120 mM salinity level, while Inpara 4 was comparable to salt sensitive IR29. Hence, Inpara 4 could be used as a salinity sensitive genotype for future research of testing tolerant variety. Further evaluation is needed to confirm their salinity tolerance under field conditions.
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2354-8509
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b5ee60bbaa0e38f5fa4ee675bb7774ca
http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ijas/article/view/6722
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....b5ee60bbaa0e38f5fa4ee675bb7774ca
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE