Isotypic Analysis of Anti-p53 Serum Autoantibodies and p53 Protein Tissue Phenotypes in Colorectal Cancer

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Isotypic Analysis of Anti-p53 Serum Autoantibodies and p53 Protein Tissue Phenotypes in Colorectal Cancer
المؤلفون: Mr.Md Saiful Islam Roney, Ms.Catharine Lanagan, Yonghua Sheng, Ms. Madeline Gough, Cameron Snell, Nam-Trung Nguyen, Karen Lawler, Cheng Liu, Alfred King-Yin Lam, Gregor Stefan Kijanka
المصدر: SSRN Electronic Journal.
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
مصطلحات موضوعية: Epitopes, Phenotype, Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, Humans, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Colorectal Neoplasms, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Autoantibodies, Immunoglobulin A
الوصف: The presence of IgA- and IgM-specific autoantibody (AAb) isotypes and their relationship to p53 tissue expression patterns are not well understood. This study aims to investigate the clinical utility of the anti-p53 AAb isotypes and tissue positivity in colorectal cancer (CRC). We analyzed anti-p53 IgG, IgM, and IgA AAbs in sera of 99 CRC patients and 99 non-cancer control subjects. Corresponding tissue expression of the p53 protein was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Anti-p53 AAbs of the IgG isotype were present in the sera of 21 out of 99 patients (21%), whereas IgM AAbs were observed in 9 (9%) and IgA in 2 (2%) CRC patients. Anti-p53 AAbs of all 3 isotypes were generally associated with IHC staining indicative of mutated TP53. Seropositive anti-p53 IgM cases in the absence of anti-p53 IgG were linked to wild-type p53. Anti-p53 IgA in the absence of IgG AAbs was detected in 2 non-cancer controls indicating a potential p53 epitope mimicry. Although seropositivity was not associated with patient survival (P = .650), mutant-pattern p53 tissue expression was associated with reduced 5-year overall survival (P = .032); however, it was not an independent prognostic marker (multivariate Cox regression, P = .193). In conclusion, immunoglobulin isotyping revealed that anti-p53 IgM and IgA AAbs were predominantly concurrent with anti-p53 serum IgG and the mutant-pattern p53 tissue phenotype. IgM and IgA seropositive cases in absence of anti-p53 IgG were linked to wild-type p53 tissue phenotype indicating early anti-p53 immune responses preceding isotype class-switch (IgM) or p53 antigen mimicry (IgA).
تدمد: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4103414
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b3b1083577f2b8ad3067354cd3c8d740
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4103414
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....b3b1083577f2b8ad3067354cd3c8d740
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:15565068
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4103414