Use of continuous cranial shape variation in the identification of divergent crocodile species of the genus Mecistops

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Use of continuous cranial shape variation in the identification of divergent crocodile species of the genus Mecistops
المؤلفون: Kent A. Vliet, Christopher A. Brochu, Christopher M. Murray, Matthew H. Shirley, Jennifer H. Nestler, Amanda N. Carr
المصدر: Journal of morphologyREFERENCES. 282(8)
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Species complex, Alligators and Crocodiles, Skull, Biodiversity, Morphology (biology), Biology, Crocodile, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Evolutionary biology, Genus, biology.animal, medicine, Animals, Animal Science and Zoology, Identification (biology), Snout, Developmental Biology
الوصف: The discovery of cryptic biodiversity has blossomed under the advancements of genetic techniques, but species identification via morphology remains crucial to effective conservation efforts. In this study, we tested the use of continuous cranial shape variation in distinguishing the two living species of Mecistops: the West African slender-snouted crocodile (M. cataphractus) and the Central African slender-snouted crocodile (M. leptorhynchus). Using a combination of geometric morphometric characters and ratios of linear measurements, we identified statistically significant variation in cranial bone and overall skull shape of mature individuals that corroborates existing molecular and discrete morphological evidence for two distinct, extant species within Mecistops. Specifically, variation in the shape of the nasal appears particularly diagnostic, while ratios involving metrics of snout length to snout width at the premaxillary notch offer distinguishing features easily measured in the field. Because of the complementary results and applications of the morphometric and cranial ratio analyses, we argue that both methodologies remain relevant to species identification. Moreover, we recommend continued cooperation between geneticists and morphologists in diagnosing species of conservation concern.
تدمد: 1097-4687
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b32e62ea45ec9b21827122e2f6121a16
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33945166
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....b32e62ea45ec9b21827122e2f6121a16
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE