Neither linoleic acid nor arachidonic acid promote white adipose tissue inflammation in Fads2-/- mice fed low fat diets

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Neither linoleic acid nor arachidonic acid promote white adipose tissue inflammation in Fads2-/- mice fed low fat diets
المؤلفون: Manabu T. Nakamura, David W.L. Ma, Katherine Suitor, Salma A. Abdelmagid, George W. Payne, David M. Mutch, Ousseynou Sarr
المصدر: Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. 126:84-91
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2017.
سنة النشر: 2017
مصطلحات موضوعية: Fatty Acid Desaturases, 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Adipose Tissue, White, FADS2, Linoleic acid, Clinical Biochemistry, White adipose tissue, Linoleic Acid, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, Diet, Fat-Restricted, Phospholipids, Triglycerides, Inflammation, chemistry.chemical_classification, Arachidonic Acid, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, biology, Cell Biology, Lipid Metabolism, Dietary Fats, Delta-6-desaturase, Fatty acid desaturase, Endocrinology, Adipose Tissue, Gene Expression Regulation, chemistry, Fatty Acids, Unsaturated, biology.protein, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Arachidonic acid, Corn oil, Signal Transduction, Polyunsaturated fatty acid
الوصف: Dietary n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are widely perceived to promote inflammation and contribute to the development of chronic diseases. This dogma has been recently questioned due to evidence that n-6 PUFA, specifically linoleic acid (LA, 18:2n-6) and arachidonic acid (AA, 20:4n-6), do not appear to activate inflammatory signalling pathways when consumed in moderate amounts. However, delineating the independent roles of different dietary n-6 PUFA in vivo is challenging because LA is continuously converted into AA in a pathway regulated by the fatty acid desaturase 2 (Fads2) gene. The objective of this study was to investigate the independent roles of LA and AA on white adipose tissue (WAT) inflammatory signalling pathways using Fads2-/- mice. We hypothesized that dietary LA would not induce WAT inflammation, unless it was endogenously converted into AA. Male C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) and Fads2-/- mice were fed low-fat isocaloric diets containing either 7% corn oil w/w (CD, containing ~42% LA) or 7% ARASCO oil w/w (AD, containing ~27% AA) for 9 weeks. WAT inflammatory gene expression, protein levels, as well as phospholipid (PL) and triacylglycerol (TAG) fatty acid composition, were analyzed by RT-qPCR, western blots, and gas chromatography, respectively. Fads2-/- mice fed CD had high LA, but little-to-no GLA (18:3n-6), DGLA (20:3n-6), and AA in PLs and TAGs compared to their WT counterparts. In comparison, Fads2-/- and WT mice fed AD showed minimal differences in n-6 PUFA content in serum and WAT, despite having significantly more AA than CD-fed mice. No differences in gene expression for common inflammatory adipokines (e.g. Mcp-1, Ccl5, Tnfα) or key regulators of eicosanoid production (e.g. Cox-2, Alox-12, Alox-15) were detected in WAT between any of the diet and genotype groups. Furthermore, no differences in MCP-1, and total or phosphorylated STAT3 and p38 inflammatory proteins, were observed. Collectively, these results demonstrate that neither LA nor AA promote WAT inflammation when consumed as part of a low-fat diet. Therefore, the existing dogma surrounding n-6 PUFA and inflammation needs to be reconsidered.
تدمد: 0952-3278
DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2017.09.008
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b19d76cf377fb7de10b030de379240e4
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plefa.2017.09.008
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....b19d76cf377fb7de10b030de379240e4
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:09523278
DOI:10.1016/j.plefa.2017.09.008