Hairy root transformation of Brassica rapa with bacterial halogenase genes and regeneration to adult plants to modify production of indolic compounds

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Hairy root transformation of Brassica rapa with bacterial halogenase genes and regeneration to adult plants to modify production of indolic compounds
المؤلفون: Jutta Ludwig-Müller, Sarah E. O'Connor, Antje Walter, Lionel Hill, Alfredo Aires, Daniela Milbredt, Madeleine Neumann, Eugenio P. Patallo, Baldeep Kular, Karl-Heinz van Pée, Lorenzo Caputi, Maria Schöpe, Swantje Prahl
المصدر: Phytochemistry. 175
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0106 biological sciences, Indoles, Transgene, Glucosinolates, Plant Science, Genetically modified crops, Brassica, Horticulture, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Plant Roots, Brassica rapa, Molecular Biology, Indole test, biology, 010405 organic chemistry, Chemistry, Tryptophan, Wild type, food and beverages, Brassicaceae, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Plants, Genetically Modified, 0104 chemical sciences, Transformation (genetics), 010606 plant biology & botany
الوصف: During the last years halogenated compounds have drawn a lot of attention. Metabolites with one or more halogen atoms are often more active than their non-halogenated derivatives like indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and 4-Cl-IAA. Within this work, bacterial flavin-dependent tryptophan halogenase genes were inserted into Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis (Chinese cabbage) with the aim to produce novel halogenated indole compounds. It was investigated which tryptophan-derived indole metabolites, such as indole glucosinolates or potential degradation products can be synthesized by the transgenic root cultures. In vivo and in vitro activity of halogenases heterologously produced was shown and the production of chlorinated tryptophan in transgenic root lines was confirmed. Furthermore, chlorinated indole-3-acetonitrile (Cl-IAN) was detected. Other tryptophan-derived indole metabolites, such as IAA or indole glucosinolates were not found in the transgenic roots in a chlorinated form. The influence of altered growth conditions on the amount of produced chlorinated compounds was evaluated. We found an increase in Cl-IAN production at low temperatures (8 °C), but otherwise no significant changes were observed. Furthermore, we were able to regenerate the wild type and transgenic root cultures to adult plants, of which the latter still produced chlorinated metabolites. Therefore, we conclude that the genetic information had been stably integrated. The transgenic plants showed a slightly altered phenotype compared to plants grown from seeds since they also still expressed the rol genes. By this approach we were able to generate various stably transformed plant materials from which it was possible to isolate chlorinated tryptophan and Cl-IAN.
تدمد: 1873-3700
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::aee8c3adbdd28db6f9750613c11c859e
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32283438
Rights: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....aee8c3adbdd28db6f9750613c11c859e
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE