Mathematical Modeling and Validation of Glucose Compensation of the Neurospora Circadian Clock

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mathematical Modeling and Validation of Glucose Compensation of the Neurospora Circadian Clock
المؤلفون: Andrey Dovzhenok, Christian I. Hong, Sookkyung Lim, Mokryun Baek
المصدر: Biophysical Journal. (7):1830-1839
بيانات النشر: Biophysical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc.
مصطلحات موضوعية: Fungal protein, biology, Negative feedback, Circadian clock, fungi, Biophysics, Circadian rhythm, Feedback loop, biology.organism_classification, Neurospora, Transcription factor, Cell biology, Neurospora crassa
الوصف: Autonomous circadian oscillations arise from transcriptional-translational feedback loops of core clock components. The period of a circadian oscillator is relatively insensitive to changes in nutrients (e.g., glucose), which is referred to as “nutrient compensation”. Recently, a transcription repressor, CSP-1, was identified as a component of the circadian system in Neurospora crassa. The transcription of csp-1 is under the circadian regulation. Intriguingly, CSP-1 represses the circadian transcription factor, WC-1, forming a negative feedback loop that can influence the core oscillator. This feedback mechanism is suggested to maintain the circadian period in a wide range of glucose concentrations. In this report, we constructed a mathematical model of the Neurospora circadian clock incorporating the above WC-1/CSP-1 feedback loop, and investigated molecular mechanisms of glucose compensation. Our model shows that glucose compensation exists within a narrow range of parameter space where the activation rates of csp-1 and wc-1 are balanced with each other, and simulates loss of glucose compensation in csp-1 mutants. More importantly, we experimentally validated rhythmic oscillations of the wc-1 gene expression and loss of glucose compensation in the wc-1ov mutant as predicted in the model. Furthermore, our stochastic simulations demonstrate that the CSP-1-dependent negative feedback loop functions in glucose compensation, but does not enhance the overall robustness of oscillations against molecular noise. Our work highlights predictive modeling of circadian clock machinery and experimental validations employing Neurospora and brings a deeper understanding of molecular mechanisms of glucose compensation.
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0006-3495
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.01.043
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::a406ec0fa4be99478588f15cb80450f2
Rights: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....a406ec0fa4be99478588f15cb80450f2
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:00063495
DOI:10.1016/j.bpj.2015.01.043